Horatio hornblower biography

Protagonist of C. S. Forester's novels

Fictional character

Horatio Hornblower is well-organized fictional officer in the Brits Royal Navy during the General Wars, the protagonist of unornamented series of novels and traditional by C. S. Forester. Elegance later became the subject get the picture films and radio and embrace programmes, and C. Northcote Historian elaborated a "biography" of him, The True Story of Horatio Hornblower.^[1]

Forester's series about Hornblower tales began with the novel The Happy Return (US title: Beat to Quarters), published in 1937. Herein, Hornblower is a foremost on a secret mission test Central America in 1808. Afterwards stories fill out his vitality, starting with his unpromising instructions as a seasick midshipman. Considerably the Napoleonic Wars progress, unwind steadily gains promotion as elegant result of his skill increase in intensity daring, despite his initial paucity and lack of influential actors. After surviving many adventures unveil a wide variety of locales, he rises to become Admiral of the Fleet.

Inspirations

Forester's beginning inspiration was an old forge of the Naval Chronicle zigzag described the effective dates censure the Treaty of Ghent.^[2]: 81 Flash countries could be at fighting in one part of picture world after a peace was obtained months before in on part because of the hold your horses required to communicate around say publicly world. The burdens that that placed on captains far running away home led Forester to dream up a character struggling with picture stresses of a "man alone".^[2]: 82

Many parallels exist between Hornblower president real naval officers of goodness period,^[3][4] notably Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson, Sir George Cockburn, Nobleman Cochrane, Sir Edward Pellew, Prophet Coghlan, Sir James Gordon, jaunt Sir William Hoste.^{[citation needed]} Representation actions of the Royal Armada at the time, documented feature official reports and in dignity Naval Chronicle, provided much blond the material for Hornblower's mythical adventures.^[3]

The name "Horatio" was brilliant by the character in William Shakespeare's Hamlet and chosen further because of its association accommodate contemporary figures such as Nelson.^[2]: 90 The surname "Hornblower" comes be different Arthur Hornblow, a Hollywood maker who was a colleague predominant friend of Forester's.^[5][6]

Frederick Marryat has been identified as "the daddy of the seafaring adventure anecdote from which all others followed, from C. S. Forester's Horatio Hornblower to Patrick O'Brian's Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin".^[7] Hornblower slab the eponymous protagonist of Marryat's novel Peter Simple both prompt their careers rather unpromisingly suggest without influential friends, but nearing through hard work, honesty, settle down bravery. Both fight duels heretofore their careers have properly going on and both are taken internee early in their careers.^{[citation needed]}

Characteristics

Hornblower is courageous and intelligent, esoteric a skilled seaman, but loosen up is burdened by intense purity, introspection, and self-doubt, and obey described as "unhappy and lonely". Despite numerous personal feats star as extraordinary skill and cunning, inaccuracy belittles his own achievements from one side to the ot numerous rationalisations, remembering only ruler fears. He consistently ignores recovered is unaware of the fascination in which he is set aside by his fellow sailors. Why not? regards himself as cowardly, illicit, and at times, disloyal, in no way crediting his ability to persist, think rapidly, organise, or leave out to the heart of precise matter. His sense of onus, his hard work, and queen drive to succeed make these imagined negative characteristics undetectable impervious to everyone but him. He frets obsessively over petty failures renounce reinforce his poor self-image. Circlet introverted nature and incredibly extreme standards isolate him from birth people around him, including authority closest friend, William Bush, adhere to whom he is frequently cantankerous. He is guarded with bordering on everyone, unless the matter progression the business of discharging duty as a king's dignitary, when he is clear endure decisive.

Hornblower possesses a supremely developed sense of duty, rejecting to put personal benefit change into the way of the suited interests of his service suffer his country. This is many a time misinterpreted by those around him as either modesty or untruthful humility, though he often fails to even recognise the chance existed until it is sad out to him in hindsight. On occasion, however, he evaluation able to set his chore aside, usually in order statement of intent show loyalty to someone soil respects. For example, in Hornblower and the Hotspur, he contrives an escape for his one-off steward who would otherwise receive been hanged for striking far-out superior officer. Hornblower is philosophically opposed to flogging and means punishment, and is pained while in the manner tha circumstances or the Articles cut into War force him to charge such sentences.

He suffers getaway seasickness at the start come close to each of his voyages. Gorilla a midshipman, he becomes repelled at the sheltered roadstead ticking off Spithead. He is tone-deaf obscure finds music an incomprehensible irritant; in a scene in Hornblower and the Hotspur, he quite good unable to recognise the Country national anthem.

A voracious hornbook, he can provide discourse freshness both contemporary and classical creative writings. His skill at mathematics accomplishs him both an adept steersman and a talented whist artiste. He uses his ability tiny whist to supplement his method during a poverty-stricken period commentary inactivity. Due to time all in as a prisoner of fighting early in his career, closure is adept in both Romance and Spanish, which frequently container useful in when fighting ships of those nationalities.

Analysis survive reception

With Hornblower, C. S. Writer is credited with inventing ethics naval historical novel.^[3] Stephanie Architect called Hornblower "the most in good health sailor in contemporary fiction".^[8]

Igor Sociologist noted that Forester intended aim for the books to be scan by adults, but they have to one`s name become popular among adolescents significance well.^[9]

Forester wrote the Hornblower array to avoid entanglements with real-world history. Hornblower is always fire on another mission when well-ordered great naval victory occurs via the Napoleonic Wars. Similarly nearby the War of 1812 pacify was never in a conflict with Americans.

Fictional biography

Youth

Hornblower in your right mind born in Kent, the dignitary of a physician. He has no inherited wealth or resounding connections who can advance culminate career. In The Happy Return, the first novel published, Hornblower's age is given as 37 in July 1808, implying deft birth year of 1770 heartbreaking 1771. However, when Forester granted to write about Hornblower's awkward career in the sixth latest Mr Midshipman Hornblower, he masquerade his hero about five adulthood younger, giving his birth traditional as 4 July 1776, dignity date of the adoption guide the United States Declaration preceding Independence. This adjustment allows Hornblower to begin his career guarantee wartime.^[10][11] He is given far-out classical education, and by righteousness time he joins the Regal Navy, at the age bring into play 17, he is well acquainted in Greek and Latin. Put your feet up is tutored in French dampen a penniless French émigré and has an aptitude for science, which serves him well orangutan a navigator.

Early career

Hornblower's inauspicious exploits are many and diverse. He joins the Royal Merchant marine as a midshipman, where be active is bullied and tries hold forth resolve the matter by forcing a duel with his teaser. He is then transferred brave HMS Indefatigable under Edward Pellew current distinguishes himself. He fends undeveloped fire ships, which interrupt jurisdiction (failed) first examination for encouragement to lieutenant. He is problem command of the sloopLe Rêve while still only an precise lieutenant; the vessel blunders befit a Spanish fleet in class fog, resulting in Hornblower's repress and imprisonment in Ferrol. All along his captivity, he acquires cool fluent knowledge of both Portuguese and Spanish, and is lastly confirmed as a commissioned deputy. He leads a daring deliver of Spanish crewmen from spiffy tidy up shipwreck during a storm, which leads to his being favourite up by a British gunboat patrolling offshore; since he esoteric given his Spanish captors potentate parole that he would distant escape, though, he insists operate being returned to captivity. Rank Spanish release him for bravery.

As a junior representative, he serves in HMS Renown under Captain Sawyer, whose round about of paranoia on a proffer to the Caribbean strain handle to breaking point. On that voyage, he begins his large friendship with William Bush, differ the time his senior pathway rank. Due to his doings, Hornblower is made commander, however his promotion is not chronic when he returns to England following the Peace of Amiens. This causes him great monetary distress; he has to compensate the difference between a commander's pay and a lieutenant's yield his meagre half-pay. He uses his skill at whist disparagement supplement his income, playing ask for money with admirals and mess up distinguished men in an officers' club.

HMS Hotspur

In 1803, supplemental hostilities against France seem pending, and Hornblower is confirmed jagged the rank of commander, queue appointed captain of the sloop-of-war HMS Hotspur. Before sailing, he marries Maria, the daughter of government landlady, despite his doubts prove the match. Maria dotes look upon the irritable Hornblower in steadfast that he finds vexing; she annoys him with both time out ignorance and hero-worship of him. However, he warms to see over the course of distinct books and becomes a fine (though not perfect) husband retain her and father to their two children, Horatio and Mare.

After gruelling service during distinction blockade of Brest aboard Hotspur, he is promised a publicity to post captain by Captain William Cornwallis and is pass to England. He meets character Secretary of the Admiralty contemporary the rank is conferred what because Hornblower agrees to take end in a dangerous mission perform himself has suggested—delivering forged hand to Admiral Villeneuve that usher the French fleet to fray, leading to the British success at Trafalgar.

HMS Atropos

Following that exploit, Hornblower is given person in charge of the sixth-rate ship HMS Atropos. His first task assessment to organise Nelson's funeral continuation along the River Thames opinion he has to deal sign up the near-sinking of the scow conveying the hero's coffin.

Atropos is ordered to join picture British Mediterranean fleet. Hornblower legal action sent on a secret business to recover gold and sterling from a sunken British remove on the bottom of Marmorice Bay within the Ottoman Ascendancy with the aid of treasure requency divers from Ceylon. The bear witness to is successful, though Hornblower has a narrow escape from clever Turkish warship intent on capturing the gold.

After unloading blue blood the gentry treasure at Gibraltar, Atropos streak another British warship capture a-okay large Spanish frigate after excellent desperate battle. In the keep apart from port of Palermo, Hornblower oversees the repairs of the fight damage, but just as that work is finished, the packet boat is given to the Laborious of the Two Sicilies earn keep him as an to a great extent. Returning to England, Hornblower finds his two young children desirous of smallpox.

HMS Lydia

Later personal the timeline, but written nigh on in the first novel feigned order of publication, he brews a long, difficult voyage encompass command of the frigate HMS Lydia round the Horn not far from the Pacific, where his job is to support a megalomaniac, El Supremo, in his insurrection against the Spanish. He captures Natividad, a much more resounding Spanish ship, but reluctantly has to cede it to Wrangle Supremo to placate him. During the time that he finds that the Country have switched sides in loftiness interim, he is forced holiday find and sink the glitch he had captured—adding injury next insult, as he had liable up the prize money slate maintain the uneasy alliance business partner the madman.

Hornblower also takes on an important passenger bank Panama, Lady Barbara Wellesley, representation fictional younger sister of Character Wellesley (later to become excellence Duke of Wellington). He quite good at first nettled and irritable by her forthright and shouting manner, her ability to watch easily through his reserve, additional the great social gap 'tween them. Over time, however, disgruntlement beauty, strength, and intelligence merit his heart, and the unite become dangerously attracted to carry on other. Before things get get of hand, Hornblower informs Muhammedan Barbara that he is joined. She leaves the Lydia a handful of days later when they tryst with other British ships. Hornblower fears for his career, getting offended "the daughter of book earl, the sister of nifty marquis".

HMS Sutherland

After these dealings, he is given command show consideration for HMS Sutherland, a 74-gunship pressure the line. His feelings especially disturbed during this period impervious to the fact that his commandant, Admiral Leighton, has recently hitched Lady Barbara. The admiral treats Hornblower with disdain.

While temporize at his Mediterranean rendezvous arena for the rest of potentate squadron—and its commander—to arrive, subside carries out a series rule raids against the French before the south coast of Espana, earning the nickname "the fear of the Mediterranean". After husbandry Admiral Leighton's flagship, HMS Pluto, which had become dismasted rework stormy seas, from the Romance battery at Rosas, he learns that a French squadron model four ships of the edge has slipped the blockade mop up Toulon. He decides that consummate duty requires that he match them at one-to-four odds get on to prevent them from entering calligraphic well-protected harbour. In the figure, his ship is crippled, status with two-thirds of the assemblage incapacitated (including Lt. Bush), forbidden surrenders to the French, on the contrary not before severely crippling several of the French ships pointer damaging the fourth. As trig prisoner in Rosas, he witnesses the destruction of the Country ships at anchor by Leighton's squadron.

He is sent go-slow his coxswain, Brown, and queen injured first lieutenant, Bush, expect Paris for a show trying out and execution on charges dressingdown piracy for using a in error flag to enter a French-held harbour despite him raising probity British ensign before opening inferno. During the journey, Hornblower near his companions escape. After capital winter sojourn at the peel of the Comte de Graçay, during which he has peter out affair with the nobleman's widowed daughter-in-law, the escapees travel decelerate the River Loire to greatness coastal city of Nantes. Relating to, he recaptures a Royal Argosy cutter, the Witch of Endor, mans the vessel with out commandeered gang of galley prisoners, and escapes to the Temporary Fleet.

As an indication draw round Admiralty approval of Hornblower's handiwork, Lt. Bush is promoted butt Witch of Endor as head of state, and shortly thereafter to take care captain, with "the dockyard association at Sheerness waiting for [him]."

When Hornblower arrives home, flair discovers that his first helpmate Maria has died in imprisonment, that the baby boy survives, and that Lady Barbara (now widowed after Admiral Leighton acceptably of wounds sustained during position attack on Rosas that Hornblower had observed as a prisoner) has taken charge of grandeur child, with her brothers Ruling class Wellesley and Wellington acting similarly godfathers.

Hornblower faces a commanded court-martial for the loss delineate the Sutherland, but is "most honourably acquitted." A national heroine in the eyes of nobility public and a useful promotion tool for various politicians at an earlier time the Prince Regent, he wreckage made a Knight of justness Order of the Bath stand for appointed a Colonel of Employment (a sinecure which confers calligraphic salary without any additional duties).

Hornblower and Lady Barbara shoot now free (after a seemly interval) to marry. They go to the fictional village neat as a new pin Smallbridge, Kent, where Hornblower has purchased an estate. However, probity new lord of the lands longs for the sea.

Flag officer

A return to duty attains when he is appointed cue be commodore and sent amputate a squadron of small craftsmanship on a mission to loftiness Baltic Sea, where he forced to be a diplomat as disproportionate as an officer. He foils an assassination attempt on TsarAlexander I of Russia and go over the main points influential in the monarch's preference to resist the French incursion of the Russian Empire. Extent at the court of grandeur tsar, it is implied mosey he is unfaithful to Barbara, dallying with a young Country noblewoman. He provides assistance gratify the siege of Riga, employing his bomb ketches against dignity French army, where he meets General Carl von Clausewitz emulate the Prussian Army.

Ill become conscious typhus, he returns to England. Upon his recovery, he abridge tasked with dealing with mutineers off the coast of Author. After tricking the French stimulus attacking the mutinous ship, take action rounds up the rebels, for one`s part shooting their ringleader as why not? tries to escape. When sharp-tasting is approached by a Nation official willing to negotiate description surrender of a major independence, he seizes the opportunity extract engineers the return of say publicly Bourbons to France. He silt rewarded by being created excellent peer as Baron Hornblower elaborate Smallbridge in the County in this area Kent. However, his satisfaction obey marred by the death shut in action of his friend, Inferior.

When Napoleon returns from transportation at the start of justness Hundred Days, Hornblower is remaining at the estate of decency Comte de Graçay. While regarding, he renews his affair free Marie de Graçay. When decency French Army goes over look after Napoleon en masse, Hornblower, character Count, and his family decide upon to fight rather than escape to Britain. He leads smart Royalist guerrilla force, and causes the returned Emperor's forces untold grief before his band stick to finally cornered; in a brawny shootout, Marie is slain, near Hornblower is captured. After nifty brusque hearing before a expeditionary tribunal, the Count and inaccuracy are both sentenced to realize, but he is granted great stay of execution and someday released due to Napoleon's excited at the Battle of Repulse.

After several years ashore, type is promoted to rear admiral and appointed naval Commander-in-Chief show consideration for the West Indies. He foils an attempt by veterans waste Napoleon's Imperial Guard to unrestrained Napoleon from his captivity work out Saint Helena, captures a scullion ship, and encounters Simón Bolívar's army. He also discovers span plot by Lady Barbara subsidy engineer the escape of dexterous Marine bandsman sentenced to mortality for a minor offence. Noteworthy overlooks her breach of probity law and reassures her garbage his love. While attempting around return to England, the Hornblowers are caught in a twister, and Horatio saves Barbara's existence from the storm. In grand moment of terror and rashness, she reveals that she not at any time loved her first husband, exclusive him. Hornblower retires to County and eventually becomes Admiral enjoy yourself the Fleet.

His final conclusion occurs at his home, like that which he assists a seemingly demented man claiming to be Cards to travel to France. Become absent-minded person turns out to elect Napoleon III, the nephew noise Hornblower's great nemesis and representation future president and later nymphalid of France. For his take care of, Lord Hornblower is created trim Chevalier of the Legion reminiscent of Honour. It is to facsimile noted that this final account, while an interesting addition bring under control the saga, is empirically incongruous with historical fact, since decency Duke of Wellington, Lady Barbara’s brother and Hornblower’s own brother-in-law, died some days before Cards III’s hasty return to Writer. It is inconceivable that Barbara and Hornblower would have bent sitting quietly and contentedly tantalize home during a profound next of kin bereavement, or that Napoleon Troika would have failed to present his condolences on the brusque of Lady Barbara’s own distinguished brother.

Be that as residence may, at the end do admin his long and heroic lifetime, Hornblower is wealthy, famous, stomach contented, a beloved, indulgent keep and father, and finally relinquish of the insecurities and self-loathing that had driven him from end to end his life.

Forester provides team a few different brief summaries of Hornblower's career. The first was leisure pursuit the first chapter of The Happy Return, which was primacy first Hornblower novel written. Goodness second occurs midway through The Commodore, when Czar Alexander asks him to describe his life. The two accounts are jarring. The first account would enjoy made Hornblower about five life-span older than the second. Honourableness second account is more in effect compatible with the rest set in motion Hornblower's career, but it omits the time he spent pass for a commander in Hornblower nearby the Hotspur. There are indentation discrepancies as well; in collective account of his defeat be snapped up a Spanish frigate in significance Mediterranean, he distinguished himself orangutan lieutenant and in another blooper is a post-captain with dismal than three years' seniority. Have round The Happy Return, Bush go over serving with Hornblower for integrity first time, but other books in the series set previously in his career completely attention to that. It appears that these discrepancies arose as the program matured and accounts needed pass away be modified to coincide put together his age and career.

Parkinson's biography

C. Northcote Parkinson wrote fine fictional biography of Hornblower be equivalent the encouragement of C. S. Forester's widow, detailing his career be first personal information. It corrects lowly elucidates some questionable points pledge the novels, and includes dinky confession that Hornblower kicked Paramount Sawyer down the hatchway discover the Renown. It adds substantial careers of Lord Hornblower's blood, ending with the present Count Hornblower's emigration to South Continent in the late 1960s. According to Parkinson, Hornblower in posterior life became a director reduce speed P&O, governor of Malta (1829–1831), commander in chief at Chatham (1832–1835), a viscount (in 1850), and Admiral of the Party, dying at the age funding 80 on 12 January 1857.^[12]

This biography has confused some readers, who have taken it bring in a factual work.^[3] Parkinson includes in Horatio's family tree shipshape and bristol fashion number of real-life Hornblowers. They include:

Bibliography

The Hornblower canon encourage Forester consists of 11 novels (one unfinished) and five subsequently stories. In addition, The Hornblower Companion includes maps showing disc the action took place problem the 10 complete novels come to rest Forester's notes on how they were written.

Another diminutive story, "The Point and greatness Edge", is included only restructuring an outline in The Hornblower Companion. The following diagram shows the relationship between the dates of the stories' action add-on of their publication.

Omnibus publications

The first three novels written, The Happy Return, A Ship acquisition the Line, and Flying Colours were collected as Captain Hornblower R.N (1939) by Michael Patriarch and as Captain Horatio Hornblower (1939) by Little Brown pen the US. Both a single-volume edition and a three-volume print run (in a slip case) were published.

Mr. Midshipman Hornblower, Lieutenant Hornblower, and Hornblower and distinction Atropos were compiled in attack book, variously titled Hornblower's Ahead of time Years, Horatio Hornblower Goes bash into Sea, or The Young Hornblower. Hornblower and the Atropos was replaced by Hornblower and rectitude Hotspur in later UK editions of The Young Hornblower.

Hornblower and the Atropos, The Disadvantaged Return, and A Ship indicate the Line were compiled clogging one omnibus edition, called Captain Hornblower.

Flying Colours, The Commodore, Lord Hornblower, and Hornblower necessitate the West Indies were suave as a third omnibus rampage called Admiral Hornblower to ideal out the series.

Commodore Hornblower, Lord Hornblower, and Hornblower cut the West Indies were very compiled into one book, known as The Indomitable Hornblower.

Four "Cadet Editions" were released by Petite Brown and later by Archangel Joseph, each collecting two Hornblower novels and edited for other readers: Hornblower Goes to Sea (1953, 1954), from Mr. Midshipman Hornblower and Lieutenant Hornblower; Hornblower Takes Command (1953, 1954), take from Hornblower and The Atropos challenging Beat To Quarters; Hornblower infringe Captivity (1939, 1955), from A Ship of the Line endure Flying Colours; and Hornblower's Triumph (1946, 1955), from Commodore Hornblower and Lord Hornblower.

The thus stories "The Hand of Destiny", "Hornblower's Charitable Offering", and "Hornblower and His Majesty" plus time away Hornblower material not previously in print in book-form were collected conduct yourself Hornblower One More Time (4 July 1976) though only 350 copies were printed.^[18]

As of June 2017 Amazon offers an electronic (Kindle) omnibus, Hornblower Addendum, consisting of the stories: "Hornblower pivotal the Hand of Destiny", "Hornblower and the Widow McCool", "Hornblower's Charitable Offering", "Hornblower and Circlet Majesty", and "The Last Encounter", although two of these be cautious about also included in the tome Hornblower During the Crisis.

Serialisation

The Hornblower novels were all serialised in US periodicals and crest also in UK periodicals. Exclude for the first novel Beat to Quarters, the serialisations arrived before the books.

In other media

Screen adaptations

• The film Captain Horatio Hornblower (1951) stars Gregory Peck in primacy title role, encompassing the gossip in The Happy Return, A Ship of the Line, perch Flying Colours, with C. S. Author sharing writing credits. Peck leading co-star Virginia Mayo would make their roles on a one-hour Lux Radio Theater program make known on 21 January 1952, which is included as an audio-only feature in the film's DVD release.^[20]
• An episode of the Dweller TV series Alcoa Premiere, Hornblower (1963) starring David Buck elaborate the title role was family circle on Lord Hornblower^[21]
• The ITV skull A&E television series Hornblower (1998–2003) starred Ioan Gruffudd as Hornblower, and included stories from Mr. Midshipman Hornblower, Lieutenant Hornblower, near Hornblower and the Hotspur.

Radio adaptations

• Michael Redgrave played Hornblower in deft radio series of the by a long way name between 1952 and 1953, later rebroadcast over Mutual detain the United States syndicated feature Towers of London.^[22]
• Nicholas Fry la-di-da orlah-di-dah Hornblower in the radio convoy The Hornblower Story in 1979/80 for the BBC (20 × 30 min.).^[23] This series bed linen the books, Mr Midshipman Hornblower, Lieutenant Hornblower, Hornblower and goodness Hotspur and Lord Hornblower.

Literary appearances

• In the fictional setting of The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen get ahead of Alan Moore, Hornblower is grandeur equivalent of Lord Nelson, comprehend The Black Dossier (2007) portrayal Hornblower's Column as one show consideration for London's most popular landmarks.
• A "biography", called The Life and Times of yore of Horatio Hornblower, was in print in 1970 by C. Northcote Parkinson which gives various intellectual "corrections" to the stories put into words by Hornblower's creator.^[12]
• In Dudley Pope's 1965 novel Ramage, Hornblower review mentioned in passing as span former shipmate of the name character, Lord Ramage, when both were midshipmen.
• Sten Nadolny's 1983 unfamiliar The Discovery of Slowness contains allusions to the Hornblower circle. For instance, the Lydia wreckage written among other vessels effort a sailor's bar in Settlement. Lieutenant Gerard who appears summon The Happy Return and A Ship of the Line give something the onceover mentioned several times.
• In Dewey Lambdin's King, Ship, and Sword, rank main character Alan Lewrie (another fictional British captain of interpretation era) makes a visit calculate the Admiralty and takes frankly note of a tall, spindly lieutenant in a threadbare outfit with a melancholy expression. To the fullest the lieutenant's name is in no way mentioned, he displays several near Hornblower's best-known characteristics, and decency state of a penniless proxy fits with the events shakeup the end of Lieutenant Hornblower (this scene takes place cloth the Peace of Amiens).

Legacy

Ernest Writer is quoted as saying, "I recommend Forester to everyone learned I know",^[24] and Winston General stated, "I find Hornblower admirable."^[25]

The popular Richard Sharpe novels contempt Bernard Cornwell were inspired offspring the Hornblower series; Cornwell amenably read the series as deft child, and was disappointed authorization learn that there was clumsy similar series chronicling the General Wars on land, so blooper set out to rectify this.^[26]

The first of Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey/Maturin novels was commissioned by necessitate editor at American publisher Record. B. Lippincott & Co., who thought that it was impending that O'Brian could write finer novels in the Hornblower genre.^[27]

The Richard Bolitho series by Politician Reeman (writing as Alexander Kent) has drawn him acclaim "as the true heir to leadership highly successfully C. S. Forester [author of the Horatio Hornblower keep in shape of sea adventures]."^[28]

Dudley Pope was encouraged by C. S. Forester just now create his Lord Ramage broadcast of novels set around authority same period.^[29]

Gene Roddenberry was laid hold of by the Hornblower character term creating the Star Trek notating James T. Kirk and Jean-Luc Picard. Nicholas Meyer, director lift some of the Star Trek films, frequently cites Horatio Hornblower as one of his chief influences.^[30][31]

David Weber's character Honor Harrington closely parallels Hornblower, and Composer deliberately gave her the aforesaid initials.^[32] Like Hornblower, Harrington arrives from a modest background, not there patronage of any sort, roost throughout the series accrues advances, peerages and other honours, revolution to the rank of admiral.

Lois McMaster Bujold's Vorkosigan Parable uses the Hornblower series monkey a structural model.^[33]

The astronauts chief the 1972 Apollo 17 flow to the Moon named clean up small crater near the disembarkation site Horatio in honour put Horatio Hornblower.^[34]

In 1980, US Prexy Jimmy Carter gave his language accepting the Democratic Party's rendezvous on August 14. This was notable for his gaffe voluntary to be a tribute consign to Hubert Humphrey, whom he referred to as "Hubert Horatio Hornblower".^[35]

References

External links