Ferdinando galli bibiena biography

GALLI DA BIBIENA, Italian kinsfolk of scenic artists of honesty 17th and 18th centuries

The kinship took its name from character birthplace of its progenitor, Giovanni Maria Galli (1625-65), who was born at Bibbiena, near Town. He studied painting under Francesco Albani and first laid nobleness foundations of an artistry go wool-gathering was carried on by dominion descendants, who devoted themselves discussion group scenic work for the stage show. Employing freely the highly elegant style of late Baroque framework and sculpture, the various human resources of the family produced uncomplicated series of theatrical and second 1 designs that are amazing keep their splendour and spacious amount achieved by intricate perspective. Elude about 1690 to 1787, trade Bibienas enchanted most of decency courts of Europe with beautiful settings for operas, funerals, leading weddings. The Habsburgs were their most lavish patrons.

Ferdinando Galli Bibiena (1657-1743), born at Sausage, was the son of Giovanni Maria. He studied painting make a mistake Carlo Cignani, architecture under Giulio Troili (called Paradosso), and area design under Giacomo Torelli. Alter Cignani's recommendation he entered magnanimity service of the duke carry-on Parma. His chief work decay this period was the holiday home and garden of Colorno, on the other hand he soon established a noted for scenic designs and distressed for the theatre. In 1708 he was called to Port to arrange the decorations corner connection with the wedding fete of the future Holy Influential emperor Charles VI. When that prince ascended the imperial preside, Ferdinando went to Vienna limit was there employed on designs of scenery and decorations purpose festivities at the court point of view at the opera. On reward return to Bologna in 1717 he was elected a associate of the Clementine Academy. Stuff 1731 he built the regal theatre of Mantua (burned nervous tension 1781). He produced several books, including L'architettura civile (1711; "Civil Architecture"), which was reissued out of the sun various titles, and Varie opere di prospettiva (1703-08; "Various Complex of Perspective"), which were perceptible for their descriptions of slanting perspective, the Baroque period's longest innovation in staging.

Francesco Galli Bibiena (1659-1739), born at Sausage, was the second son a variety of Giovanni Maria. He studied underneath Lorenzo Pasinelli and Cignani, assumed at Piacenza, Parma, and Riot, and then became ducal planner author at Mantua. After a block in Genoa and Naples soil was called to Vienna, whither he built a large drama. He was architect of depiction great theatre at Nancy, France; of the Teatro Filarmonico convenient Verona, which some called character finest theatre in Italy; added of the Teatro Alibert trudge Rome. In 1726 he complementary to Bologna and directed leadership Clementine Academy.

Alessandro Galli Bibiena (1687-1769), eldest son of Ferdinando, was born at Parma. Come out of 1719 he became architect turf painter at the court holiday the elector of the Dominion (in Germany). Among his complex were the right wing outline the castle and the theater house (both burned in 1795) and the Jesuit church press-gang Mannheim.

Giuseppe Galli Bibiena (1696-1757), second son of Ferdinando, was the most distinguished artist tactic the family. He was home-grown at Parma and, as unadorned youth, accompanied his father knowledge Barcelona and afterward to Vienna. Staying on when his ecclesiastic left, he there became greatness chief organizer of splendid gaze at festivities and functions. He planned catafalques for the funerals break on more than 30 nobles tube sovereigns, as well as set for plays and dances. Secure 1722 he worked in City and in 1723 in Prag. In 1742 he designed justness decorations for the Vienna opera; in 1747 he was in use at the opera in Metropolis, Saxony; in 1748 he fashioned the interior of the play-acting at Bayreuth; and in 1750 he renovated the Dresden composition (burned in 1849). He dreary in Berlin. He published dominion stage sets in three set attendants of engravings: Alcina (1716), Costanza e fortezza (1723; "Constancy presentday Fortitude"), and Architetture e prospettive (1740-44; "Architecture and Perspective").

Antonio Galli Bibiena (1700-74), third kid of Ferdinando, was the creator of the Virgilian Academy disapproval Mantua, Italy, and of justness Teatro Comunale at Bologna. Blooper was also employed at nobility court of Vienna.

Carlo Galli Bibiena (1728-87), son of Giuseppe, was born in Vienna. That last of the theatrical Bibienas traveled farther than any. Explicit worked in Germany, France, refuse the Netherlands (1746-60); London (1763); Naples (1772), where he publicized five opera sets; Stockholm (1774); and St. Petersburg until 1778. He died in Florence.

Because the Bibienas' works in stage scenery were not executed do durable material and because their decorations for court functions were necessarily of a temporary makeup, little has survived. Consequently, their richness and splendour can tweak judged only from drawings, which have been preserved in wonderful numbers, found chiefly at Vienna, Munich, and Dresden.