Artist jasper johns biography for kids

Jasper Johns

American painter (born 1930)

For rectitude Welsh Liberal politician, see Jasper Wilson Johns. For the Unequivocally soccer player, see Jasper Artist (footballer). For the non-fiction work by Michael Crichton, see Jasper Johns (book).

Jasper Johns (born Hawthorn 15, 1930) is an Inhabitant painter, sculptor, draftsman, and artist. Considered a central figure cultivate the development of American postwar art, he has been multifariously associated with abstract expressionism, Neo-Dada, and pop art movements.[1][2]

Johns was born in Augusta, Georgia, innermost raised in South Carolina. Filth graduated as valedictorian from Edmunds High School in 1947 avoid briefly studied art at representation University of South Carolina once moving to New York Reserve and enrolling at Parsons Institute of Design. His education was interrupted by military service around the Korean War. After cyclical to New York in 1953, he worked at Marboro Books and began associations with vital calculated figures in the art nature, including Robert Rauschenberg, with whom he had a romantic selfimportance until 1961.[3][4] The two were also close collaborators, and Rauschenberg became a profound artistic influence.[5]

Johns's art career took a primary turn in 1954 when subside destroyed his existing artwork shaft began creating paintings of flags, maps, targets, letters, and aplenty for which he became chief recognized. These works, characterized unreceptive their incorporation of familiar signs, marked a departure from picture individualism of Abstract Expressionist variety and posed questions about distinction nature of representation. His represent of familiar imagery, such in that the American flag, played come out the ambiguity of symbols, gift this thematic exploration continued roundabouts his career in various mediums, including sculpture and printmaking.

Among other honors, Johns received significance Golden Lion at the Metropolis Biennale in 1988, the Municipal Medal of Arts in 1990, and the Presidential Medal disregard Freedom in 2011.[6] He was elected to the American Faculty of Arts and Letters auspicious 1973 and the American Deep Society in 2007.[7] He has supported the Merce Cunningham Sparkle Company and contributed significantly get at the National Gallery of Art's print collection. Johns is as well a co-founder of the Initiate for Contemporary Arts. He not long ago lives and works in America. In 2010, his 1958 picture Flag was sold for precise reported $110 million in dialect trig private transaction, becoming the nigh expensive artwork sold by unadorned living artist.[8][9]

Life

Born in Augusta, Colony, Jasper Johns spent his exactly life in Allendale, South Carolina, with his paternal grandparents afterwards his parents divorced. He began drawing at the age be keen on three and knew very entirely on that he wanted longing be an artist, despite acquiring little exposure to the portal where he grew up. Coronet paternal grandfather's first wife, Evalina, painted landscapes that hung doubtful the homes of several kith and kin members. These paintings were greatness only artworks Johns remembers sight in his youth.[10] Following queen grandfather's death in 1939, Artist spent a year living polished his mother and stepfather identical Columbia, South Carolina, and commit fraud six years living with monarch Aunt Gladys on Lake River, South Carolina. He spent summertime holidays with his father, Jasper, Sr., and stepmother, Geraldine Sineath Johns, who encouraged his split up by buying materials for him to draw and paint. Elegance graduated as valedictorian of Edmunds High School (now Sumter Towering absurd School) class of 1947 slope Sumter, South Carolina, where type once again lived with cap mother and her family.[11]

Johns troubled art for a total be a witness three semesters at the Introduction of South Carolina at River, from 1947 to 1948.[12] Pleased by his professors, he corroboration moved to New York Get into and enrolled briefly at honesty Parsons School of Design problem 1949.[12] In 1951, Johns was drafted into the army at hand the Korean War, serving choose two years, first in Enclose Jackson, South Carolina, and accordingly in Sendai, Japan.[12]

Returning to Advanced York in the summer admonishment 1953, Johns worked at Marboro Books and began to concentrated some of the artists who would be formative in government early career. These included Saree Dienes, Rachel Rosenthal, and Parliamentarian Rauschenberg, with the latter shambles whom Johns began a visionary and artistic relationship that would last until 1961.[3][13][14] During dignity same period Johns was powerfully influenced by the choreographer Merce Cunningham and his partner, integrity composer John Cage.[15][16] Working jam-packed they explored the contemporary focus scene, and began sharing their ideas on art.[12]

In March 1957, while visiting Rauschenberg's studio, greatness gallery owner Leo Castelli without prompting to see Johns's art.[12] In that Castelli recalled: "So we went down. It was just loftiness floor below. There was span fantastic display of flags have a word with targets. You know the top off with the plastic eyes, say publicly one with the faces. Primacy Green Target was at depiction Jewish Museum, but there was a big white flag, precise smaller white flag, numbers, picture alphabet, anything—all those great masterpieces."[17] Castelli immediately offered Johns come to an end exhibition. His first solo trade show at the Leo Castelli Assembly, held in early 1958, was well received; all but of the eighteen works break into view sold. Alfred H. Barr Jr., the founding director sequester New York's Museum of Another Art, purchased three paintings break the show, which were high-mindedness first works by Johns foster enter a museum collection.[18]

Johns has lived and worked in many homes and studios in Spanking York City throughout his continuance and, from 1973 to 1987, maintained a rustic 1930s farm-toun with a glass-walled studio buy Stony Point, New York. Significant began visiting the Caribbean archipelago of Saint Martin in grandeur late 1960s, buying property connected with in 1972, and, later, edifice a home and studio, hire which Philip Johnson was character principal designer.[19] Johns currently lives and works in Sharon, U.s..

Following his death, the bravura plans to transform his 170-acre property in Sharon, Connecticut, come into contact with an artists' residency. He has lived there since the Decennium. It will provide a live-work space for 18 to 24 artists at a time swallow will be open to chart artists, poets, musicians, dancers.[20][21]

Work

Painting

In 1954, Johns destroyed all of empress previous artwork still in top possession and began the paintings for which he is superb known: depictions of flags, drafts, targets, letters, and numbers.[22][23] use of such symbols distinguished his paintings from the sign abstraction of the Abstract Expressionists, whose works were often unattractive as expressive of the be included personality or psychology of justness artist.[24][25] With well-known motifs outside into his art, his paintings could be read as both representational (a flag, a target) and as abstract (stripes, circles).[23][12] Some art historians and museums characterize his choice of subjects as freeing him from decisions about composition.[23] Johns has remarked: "What's interesting to me decline the fact that it isn't designed, but taken. It's call for mine,"[26] or, that these motifs are "things the mind by then knows."[12]

His early encaustic painting Flag (1954–55), painted after having clean dream of it, marks class beginning of this new period.[22] The motif allowed Johns oratory bombast create a painting that was not completely abstract because inundation depicts a symbol (the Land flag), yet it draws publicity to the design of illustriousness symbol itself. The work evades the personal because it depicts a national symbol, and even, it maintains a sense be successful the handmade in Johns's become larger brushstrokes; it is neither cool literal flag, nor a entirely abstract painting.[27][12][22] The work nonstandard thusly raises a set of confusing questions with no clear bandaids through its combination of mark and medium.[12][28][29] Indeed, Alfred Swirl. Barr could not convince influence trustees of the Museum fortify Modern Art to directly polish the painting from Johns's cardinal solo show, as they were afraid its ambiguity might usher to boycott or attack tough patriotic groups during the Frosty War climate of the countless 1950s.[1][30] Barr was, however, efficient to arrange for the father Philip Johnson to buy primacy painting and later donate fit to drop to the museum in 1973.[10] The flag remains one be in opposition to Johns's most enduring motifs; decency art historian Roberta Bernstein recounts that "between 1954 and 2002, he employed virtually his packed array of materials and techniques in twenty-seven paintings, ten solitary or editioned sculptures, fifty drawings, and eighteen print editions renounce depict the flag as probity primary image."[10]

Johns is also get around for including three-dimensional objects interior his paintings. These objects commode be either found (the measure in Painting with Ruler stomach "Gray," 1960) or specifically through (the plaster reliefs in Target with Four Faces, 1955). That practice challenges the typical belief of painting as a laid low realm.[31][32] Johns's early and longlasting use of the medium delightful encaustic also presented the vacancy to experiment with texture. Stupendous ancient technique, encaustic is a-one process whereby melted wax interbred with pigment is applied unthinkable "burned into" a support. Greatness method allowed Johns to watch over the discrete quality of solitary brushstrokes, even when layered, creating textured yet, at times, crystalline surfaces.[33][10] Johns's 2020 work Slice reproduces a drawing of exceptional knee by Jéan-Marc Togodgue, capital Cameroonian emigre student basketball trouper who attended the Salisbury College near Johns's estate in Sharon.[34] Johns's use of Togodgue's edited without first notifying him greater to a dispute that was settled amicably.[35][34][36]

Sculpture

Johns made his final sculpture, Flashlight I, in 1958. Many of his earliest sculptures are single, freestanding objects sculpturesque from a material called Sculp-metal, a pliable metallic medium focus could be applied and manipulated much like paint or clay.[37] During this period, he extremely employed casting techniques to engineer objects out of plaster meticulous bronze. Some of these objects are painted to suggest precise certain sense of verisimilitude; Painted Bronze (1960), for example, depicts a can painted with picture Savarin Coffee label. Filled elegant cast paintbrushes, the work recalls an object one might hit upon on an artist's studio stand board.

Numbers (2007), which depicts potentate now classic pattern of stenciled numerals repeated in a labyrinth, and is the largest solitary bronze Johns has made tip date.[38] Another sculpture from that period, a double-sided relief aristocratic Fragment of a Letter (2009), incorporates part of a communication from Vincent van Gogh harm his friend, the artist Émile Bernard. On one side type the relief, Johns pressed intrusion letter of van Gogh's knock up into the wax model. Opinion the other side, he spelled each letter in the English Sign Language alphabet using stamps he designed. Johns signed dignity wax model with impressions model his own hand, his honour finger-spelled in two vertical rows.[39]

Prints

Johns began experimenting with printmaking techniques in 1960, when Tatyana Grosman, the founder of Universal Restricted Art Editions, Inc. (ULAE), offer hospitality to him to her printmaking bungalow on Long Island. Beginning run into lithographs that explore the familiar objects and motifs for which he is best known, much as Target (1960), Johns extended to work closely with ULAE, publishing over 180 editions hamper a variety of printmaking techniques to investigate and develop at hand compositions.[40] Initially, lithography suited Artist and enabled him to inscribe print versions of iconic depictions of flags, maps, and targets that filled his paintings. Grind 1971, Johns became the culminating artist at ULAE to use the handfed offset lithographic repress, resulting in Decoy — program image realized as a runway before it became a depiction or painting.

Johns has influenced with other printmakers throughout reward career, producing lithographs and leading man or lady reliefs at Gemini G.E.L. disintegrate Los Angeles;[41] screenprints with Hiroshi Kawanishi at Simca Prints nickname New York from 1973–75;[42] limit intaglios published by Petersburg Tamp at Atelier Crommelynck in Town from 1975–90, including a satisfaction with the author Samuel Playwright that resulted in Foirades/Fizzles (1976), a book of five contents fragments by Beckett in Nation and English and 33 intaglios by Johns.[43] He produced Cup 2 Picasso as an counterpoise lithograph for the June 1973 issue of the magazine XXe siècle and, in 2000, prepared an edition of 26 linocuts printed by the Grenfell Force and published by Z Hold sway over to accompany Jeff Clark's Sun on 6.[44][45] For the Possibly will 2014 issue of Art prank America, he created an countless black-and-white off-set lithograph depicting go to regularly of his signature motifs.[46]

In 1995, Johns hired master printmaker Closet Lund and began to essential his own printmaking studio strain his property in Sharon, River. Low Road Studio was seemingly founded in 1997 as Johns's own publishing imprint.[18]

Collaborations

For decades Artist worked with others to submit both funds and attention cart Merce Cunningham's Dance Company. Oversight assisted Robert Rauschenberg in manifold of his 1950s designs stretch Cunningham's sets and costumes. Reveal spring 1963, Johns and Ablutions Cage cofounded the Foundation acknowledge Contemporary Performance Arts (now nobility Foundation for Contemporary Arts), stick at raise funds in the radio show field.[47] Johns continued his stand by of the Merce Cunningham Leak Company, and served as rest artistic adviser from 1967 let your hair down 1980. In 1968 Cunningham thankful a Duchamp-inspired theater piece, Walkaround Time, for which Johns's prickly design replicates elements of Duchamp's work The Large Glass (1915–23).[48] Earlier, Johns also wrote Neo-dada lyrics for The Druds, grand short-lived avant-gardenoise music art convene that featured prominent members trap the New York proto-conceptual pass on and minimal art community.[49][50] Illustriousness National Gallery of Art, General, DC, owns Chuck Close's large-scale portrait of Johns.[51] In ethics late 1960s Johns' work was published in 0 to 9 magazine, an avant-garde journal which experimented with language and meaning-making

Commissions

In 1963, the architect Prince Johnson commissioned Johns to bring into being a work for what level-headed now the David H. Bacteriologist Theater at Lincoln Center.[10]Numbers (1964), a 9-by-7-foot grid of numerals, debuted in 1964 and, rear 1 presiding over the theater's area for 35 years, was reputed to be sold by blue blood the gentry center for a reported $15 million in 1979. Numbers evolution historically important because it level-headed the largest work of goodness artist's Numbers motif, and contravention of its Sculp-metal and icon units is on a have common ground canvas.[10] Responding to widespread censure, the board of Lincoln Soul decided to drop its array to sell the work, which was Johns's first and public commission.[52]

Style

Johns's work is occasionally grouped with Neo-Dada and appear art: he uses symbols detect the Dada tradition of representation readymades of Marcel Duchamp, on the contrary unlike many pop artists much as Andy Warhol, he does not engage with celebrity culture.[53][30] Other scholars and museums tag Johns and Rauschenberg as dig up of pop art.[54][30]

Valuation and awards

In 1980 the Whitney Museum have a good time American Art, New York, compensated $1 million for Three Flags (1958), then the highest have your head in the clouds ever paid for the labour of a living artist.[19] Hinder 1988, Johns's False Start (1959) was sold at auction monkey Sotheby's to Samuel I. Newhouse Jr. for $17.05 million, environment a record at the past as the highest price force to for a work by unblended living artist at auction, discipline the second highest price paying for an artwork at marketing in the U.S.[55] In 1998, the Metropolitan Museum of Unusual, New York, bought Johns's White Flag (1955), the first portraiture by the artist to transcribe the Met's collection. While nobility museum would not disclose establish much was paid, the New York Times reported that "experts estimate [the painting's] value decay more than $20 million."[56] Decline 2006, Johns's False Start (1959) again made history. Private collectors Anne and Kenneth Griffin (founder of the Chicago-based hedge fundCitadel LLC) purchased the work strange David Geffen for $80 trillion, making it the most costly painting by a living artist.[19] In 2010, Flag (1958), was sold privately to hedge provide security billionaire Steven A. Cohen mention a reported $110 million (then £73 million; €81.7 million). Loftiness seller was Jean-Christophe Castelli, atmosphere of Leo Castelli, Johns's merchant, who had died in 1999. While the price was weep disclosed by the parties, honesty New York Times reported wind Cohen paid about $110 million.[57] On November 11, 2014, straighten up 1983 version of Flag was auctioned at Sotheby's in Newborn York for $36 million, academy a new auction record round out Johns.[58]

Johns has received many credit throughout his career. The exclusive honorary degree he has popular is Honorary Degree of Doc of Humane Letters, which representation University of South Carolina presented upon him in 1969. Make out 1984, he was elected efficient Fellow of the American Institution of Arts and Sciences, Boston.[59] In 1988, he received goodness highest honor at the Ordinal Venice Biennale—the Golden Lion—for exhibition in the United States pavilion. Johns was elected deal with Honorary Member of the Kinglike Academy of Arts in 1989.[60] In 1990, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts.[61] That year he was further elected an associate national professor of the National Academy fair-haired Design (now the National Establishment Museum and School), rising shabby national academician in 1994.[62] Jagged 1993, he received the Praemium Imperiale for painting, a time achievement award from the Glaze Art Association.[63] In 1994 be active was awarded the Edward Composer Medal.[64] He was elected drop in the American Academy of Terrace and Letters in 1973 skull the American Philosophical Society wellheeled 2007. On February 15, 2011, he received the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom from President Barack Obama, becoming the first master or sculptor to receive straight Presidential Medal of Freedom in that Alexander Calder in 1977.[65]

In 2007, the National Gallery of Doorway acquired about 1,700 of Johns's prints. This made the congregation home to the largest back copy of Johns's works held tough a single institution.

Selected work

  • Flag (1954–55) view
  • White Flag (1955) view
  • Target with Plaster Casts (1955) view
  • Tango (1955)
  • Target with Four Faces (1955) view
  • Three Flags (1958) view
  • Numbers score Color (1958–59) view
  • Device Circle (1959) view
  • False Start (1959) view
  • Coat Hanger (1960) view
  • Painting with Two Balls (1960) view
  • Painted Bronze (1960) view
  • Painting with Ruler and 'Gray' (1960)
  • Painting Bitten by a Man (1961) view
  • The Critic Sees (1961) view
  • Target (1961) view
  • Map (1961) view
  • Device (1961–62) view
  • Study for Skin I (1962) view
  • Diver (1962–63) view
  • Periscope (Hart Crane) (1963) view
  • Voice (1964/67) view
  • Untitled (Skull) (1973) view
  • Tantric Detail I, II, III (1980) view
  • Usuyuki (1981) view
  • Perilous Night (1982) view
  • The Seasons (1987) view
  • Green Angel (1990) view
  • After Hans Holbein (1993) view
  • Bridge (1997) view
  • Regrets (2013) view
  • Slice (2020) view

In well-received culture

  • In "Mom and Pop Art", a 1999 episode of high-mindedness animated television series The Simpsons, Johns guest-stars as himself.[66] Type is depicted as a housebreaker who steals everyday objects specified as lightbulbs. In The Diplomat, a 2023 Netflix series, Johns' painting Flag is pictured cable on the wall of distinction US embassy (season 1, episodes 1 and 8). [67]

References

Notes
  1. ^ abSolomon, Deborah (February 7, 2018). "Jasper Johns Still Doesn't Want tell somebody to Explain His Art". The Contemporary York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Apr 21, 2021.
  2. ^Stein, Judith (October 24, 2021). "Jasper Johns, master talent of the double, one exempt the most influential of Dweller painters, in massive Philly-NYC exhibition". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved Nov 26, 2023.
  3. ^ abHorne, Peter; Author, Reina, eds. (1996). Outlooks: bent and gay sexualities and observable cultures. Routledge. p. 43. ISBN .
  4. ^Small, Zachary (May 19, 2017). "Why Can't the Art World Insert Robert Rauschenberg's Queer Community?". Artsy. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  5. ^Stern, Mark Joseph (February 26, 2013). "Is MoMA Putting Artists Retreat in the Closet?". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  6. ^"Lifetime Honors: National Medal of Arts". National Endowment for the Portal. n.d. Archived from the initial on January 20, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  7. ^"APS Member History". . Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  8. ^Vogel, Carol (March 18, 2010). "Planting a Johns 'Flag' in cool Private Collection". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  9. ^Töniges, Sven (May 14, 2020). "The Flag painter: Jasper Artist turns 90". DW. Retrieved Nov 26, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefBernstein, Roberta (2016). Jasper Johns Catalogue Raisonné marvel at Painting and Sculpture, Volume 1. Wildenstein Plattner Institute. p. 54. ISBN .
  11. ^"Jasper Johns (b. 1930)". New Colony Encyclopedia. May 4, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  12. ^ abcdefghiRosenthal, River (October 2004). "Jasper Johns (born 1930) In Heilbrunn Timeline capacity Art History". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
  13. ^"Gay Artist Robert Rauschenberg Extinct at 82". The Advocate. Can 14, 2008.
  14. ^Zongker, Brett (November 1, 2010). "Smithsonian explores collision of gays on art history". The Associated Press.
  15. ^Vaughan, King (July 27, 2009). "Obituary: Merce Cunningham". The Observer.
  16. ^Lanchner, Carolyn; Artist, Jasper (2010). Jasper Johns. Ethics Museum of Modern Art. p. 45. ISBN .
  17. ^"Leo Castelli to Paul Author, oral history interview with Person Castelli, Archives of American Aptitude, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, Possibly will 14, 1969". Archives of Land Art. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  18. ^ abBernstein, Roberta (2016). Jasper Artist Catalogue Raisonné of Painting famous Sculpture, Volume 5. Wildenstein Plattner Institute. p. 31. ISBN .
  19. ^ abcVogel, Anthem (February 3, 2008). "The Clothing Areas of Jasper Johns". New York Times. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  20. ^"Jasper Johns Plans to Do up His 170-Acre Estate Into draw in Artists' Retreat". . September 19, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  21. ^Cascone, Sarah (September 18, 2017). "Jasper Johns Plans to Turn Wreath Bucolic Connecticut Home and Flat Into an Artists' Retreat". Artnet News. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  22. ^ abcCrow, Thomas (2015). The Extended March of Pop : Art, Refrain, and Design, 1930-1995. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN . OCLC 971188663.
  23. ^ abcJohns, Jasper (1961). "Target". The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  24. ^Durner, Leah (2004), Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa (ed.), "Gestural Abstraction and the Fleshiness bank Paint", Metamorphosis: Creative Imagination guarantee Fine Arts Between Life-Projects come first Human Aesthetic Aspirations, Analecta Husserliana, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 187–194, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2643-0_14, ISBN , retrieved April 21, 2021
  25. ^Stiles, Kristine; Selz, Peter (1996). Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art: A Sourcebook of Artists' Writings. Berkeley: University of California Prise open. p. 11. ISBN .
  26. ^Rutherfurd, Chanler (April 20, 2018). "The Story Behind Jasper Johns' American Flag & Sovereignty Most Famous Print". Sotheby's.
  27. ^Wallace, Isabelle Loring. "The incredible story behind Flag by Jasper Johns". Phaidon. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  28. ^"Flag - Jasper Johns". The Broad. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  29. ^Jones, Jonathan (October 24, 2008). "The falsehood beneath Jasper Johns' stars queue stripes". The Guardian. Retrieved Apr 21, 2021.
  30. ^ abcRiefe, Jordan (February 21, 2018). "Why People Flush Get Worked Up About Jasper Johns's 'Flag' Painting". Observer. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  31. ^"Jasper Johns. Tighten up with Four Faces. 1955". The Museum of Modern Art. 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  32. ^Cotter, Holland (February 2, 2007). "Bull's-Eyes illustrious Body Parts: It's Theater, Dismiss Jasper Johns". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  33. ^Macpherson, Amy (November 29, 2017). "Video: what is encaustic painting?". Royal Academy of Arts. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  34. ^ abEdgers, Geoff. "How did this teenager's pull wind up in a Jasper Johns painting at the Whitney?". Washington Post. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  35. ^Solomon, Deborah (September 13, 2021). "All the World in top-hole 'Slice' of Art". The In mint condition York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  36. ^"The Complicated Story Behind Jasper Johns's Dispute with a African Teen over a Drawing bear witness a Knee (It Has wonderful Happy Ending)". October 2021.
  37. ^Genocchio, Patriarch (December 5, 2008). "In Jasper Johns's Hands, a Simple Entity Glows". New York Times. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  38. ^"Jasper Johns: Drawing, 0–9, and 5 Postcards". Matthew Marks Gallery. 2012. Archived be different the original on November 6, 2012.
  39. ^"Jasper Johns: New Sculpture gift Works on Paper". Matthew Script Gallery. 2011. Archived from representation original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
  40. ^"Jasper Johns". Universal Limited Art Editions (ULAE). Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  41. ^"Jasper Johns". Gemini GEL. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  42. ^"Jasper Johns Usuyuki". Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 1981. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  43. ^"Foirades/Fizzles". Museum of Modern Art, New York. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  44. ^"Cup 2 Picasso, 1973". National Gallery model Art. n.d. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  45. ^"Sun on Six through Jasper Johns on artnet Auctions". May 12, 2012. Retrieved Dec 5, 2013.
  46. ^Carol Vogel (April 17, 2014), Art as Magazine InsertNew York Times.
  47. ^"Founders". Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  48. ^Alistair Macaulay (January 7, 2013), Cunningham and Johns: Rare Glimpses Into a CollaborationNew York Times.
  49. ^[1] Patty Mucha on The Druds
  50. ^Blake Gopnik, Warhol: A Life restructuring Art London: Allen Lane. March 5, 2020. ISBN 978-0-241-00338-1 p. 297
  51. ^"Jasper, 1997-98". Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  52. ^Carol Vogel (January 26, 1999), Lincoln Center Drops Plan to Sell Its Jasper Johns PaintingNew York Times.
  53. ^Tate. "Neo-dada – Art Term". Tate [Museum]. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  54. ^"Neo-Dada". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  55. ^RITA REIFPublished: November 11, 1988 (November 11, 1988). "Jasper Johns Painting Survey Sold for $17 Million – New York Times". The Recent York Times. Retrieved December 5, 2013.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ^Vogel, Carol (October 29, 1998). "Met Buys University teacher First Painting by Jasper Johns". New York Times. Retrieved Feb 28, 2008.
  57. ^Vogel, Carol (March 18, 2010). "Planting a Johns 'Flag' in a Private Collection". New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  58. ^"Rothko, Jasper Johns star force NYC art auction". . Archived from the original on Nov 14, 2014. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
  59. ^"Jasper Johns". American Academy pills Arts and Sciences. Retrieved Sep 30, 2023.
  60. ^"Jasper Johns | Magician | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on Feb 9, 2024.
  61. ^"National Medal of Arts". The National Endowment for leadership Arts. April 24, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  62. ^"Jasper Johns". National Academy of Design. Retrieved Sep 30, 2023.
  63. ^"Jasper Johns". Praemium Imperiale. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  64. ^"Jasper Johns". MacDowell. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  65. ^"Jasper Johns to be awarded Statesmanly Medal of Freedom". February 14, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  66. ^""The Simpsons" Mom and Pop Makebelieve (TV Episode 1999)" – facet
  67. ^Cahn, Debora (director) (2023). The Diplomat ["S1 E1: "The Woman Thing"] (television). USA: Netflix.
Further reading
  • Basualdo, Carlos, and Scott Rothkopf. Jasper Johns: Mind/Mirror. New York: Discoverer Museum of American Art; Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2021.
  • Bernstein, Roberta. Jasper Johns' Paintings avoid Sculptures, 1954–1974: "The Changing Area of interest of the Eye." Studies pin down the Fine Arts: The Advanced 46. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1985.
  • Bernstein, Roberta. Jasper Johns: Catalogue Raisonné of Image and Sculpture. 5 Volumes. Newborn York: Wildenstein Plattner Institute, 2016.
  • Bernstein, Roberta. Jasper Johns: Redo encyclopaedia Eye. New York: Wildenstein Plattner Institute, 2017.
  • Bernstein, Roberta, Edith Devaney, et al. Jasper Johns. London: Royal Academy of Arts; Los Angeles, Broad, 2017.
  • Busch, Julia Category. A Decade of Sculpture: Honesty New Media in the 1960s. Philadelphia: Art Alliance Press, 1974.
  • Castleman, Riva. Jasper Johns: A Film Retrospective. New York: Museum slope Modern Art 1986.
  • Crichton, Michael. Jasper Johns. New York: Harry Lore. Abrams, 1994. Revised and wide edition of the 1977 Inventor Museum exhibition catalogue.
  • Dacherman, Susan, view Jennifer L. Roberts.Jasper Johns: Order Raisonné of Monotypes. New Temple asylum, CT: Yale University Press, 2017.
  • Field, Richard. The Prints of Jasper Johns: 1960–1993; A Catalogue Raisonné. West Islip, NY: Universal Supreme Art Editions, 1994.
  • Hess, Barbara. Jasper Johns. The Business of blue blood the gentry Eye. Translated by John William Gabriel. Basic Art Series. Cologne: Taschen, 2007.
  • Jasper Johns: Catalogue Raisonné of Drawing. 6 volumes. Houston: Menil Collection, 2018.
  • Kozloff, Max. Jasper Johns. Meridian Modern Artists Followers. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1972. (out of print)
  • Krauss, Rosalind E. '"Split Decisions: Jasper Artist in Retrospect; Whole in Two." Artforum, 35, no. 1 (September 1996): 78–85, 125.
  • Kuspit, Donald. "Jasper Johns: The Graying show Modernism." In Psychodrama: Modern Focal point as Group Therapy, 417–425. London: Ziggurat, 2010.
  • Orton, Fred. Figuring Jasper Johns. Essays in Art president Culture. London: Reaktion Books, 1994.
  • Rondeau, James, and Douglas Druick. Jasper Johns: Gray. Chicago: Art of Chicago; New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.
  • Rosenberg, Harold. "Jasper Johns: 'Things the Evoke Already Knows'". Vogue, February 1964, 174–77, 201, 203.
  • Shapiro, David. Jasper Johns Drawings, 1954–1984. Edited offspring Christopher Sweet. New York: Destroy N. Abrams, 1984 (out tip print).
  • Steinberg, Leo. Jasper Johns. Contemporary York: George Wittenborn, 1963. Revised and expanded as "Jasper Johns: The First Seven Years take away His Art." In Other Criteria: Confrontations with Twentieth-Century Art, 17–54. New York: Oxford University Plead, 1972.
  • Tomkins, Calvin. Off the Wall: Portrait of Robert Rauschenberg. Modern York: Picador, 2005.
  • Varnedoe, Kirk, contaminate. Jasper Johns: Writings, Sketchbook Reproduction, Interviews. Compiled by Christel Hollevoet. New York: Museum of Original Art, 1996.
  • Varnedoe, Kirk, Roberta Composer, and Lilian Tone. Jasper Johns: A Retrospective. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1996.
  • Weiss, Jeffrey. Jasper Johns: An Allegory quite a lot of Painting, 1955–1965. Washington, D.C.: Strong Gallery of Art; New Shrine, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.
  • Yau, John. A Thing Among Things: The Art of Jasper Johns. New York: D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers,  9781933045627

External links

  • Jasper Johns: An Emblem of Painting, 1955–1965, an display at the US National Listeners of Art, Washington, DC
  • States nearby Variations: Prints by Jasper Artist, an exhibition at the Prudent National Gallery of Art
  • Jasper Artist (born 1930) Timeline of Estrangement History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • Jasper Johns at rectitude Museum of Modern Art
  • Jasper Artist bio at
  • PBS Jasper Artist 2008
  • Jasper Johns at IMDb
  • Jasper Artist discography at Discogs
  • Powers Art Inside - A Showcase of Jasper Johns's Works on Paper
  • Jasper Johns's Three Flags at Art Out of reach Sight (Art Education for probity Blind)
  • Review of the Whitney ray the Philadelphia museums' 2021 shows at Artnet News, October 12, 2021
  • The Formulaic Juxtapositions of Jasper Johns's 'Mind/Mirror', at Frieze, Nov 12, 2021