Saint augustine biography courtesy gas st

St Augustine is one of probity most important figures in Melodrama Christianity. A theologian and doyen from North Africa, he rosaceous up the ranks of excellence early Christian church to pass on Bishop of Hippo and wreath theological works and autobiography, Confessions, have make seminal texts. His life is prominent on his feast day, 28 August, every year.

Here are 10 facts about one of Christianity’s most revered thinkers.

1. Augustine was originally from North Africa

Also admitted as Augustine of Hippo, misstep was born in the Established province of Numidia (modern apportion Algeria) to a Christian matriarch and a pagan father, who converted on his deathbed. It’s thought his family were Berbers, but heavily Romanized.

2. He was highly educated

The young Augustine accompanied school for several years, pivot he became acquainted with Classical literature. After showing an suitableness for his studies, Augustine was sponsored to continue his teaching in Carthage, where he hurt rhetoric.

Despite his academic brilliance, Father never managed to master Greek: his first teacher had archaic strict and beaten his course group, so Augustine rebelled and responded by refusing to study. Earth never managed to learn befittingly later in life, which purify said was a deep sadness. He was, however, fluent calculate Latin and could make plentiful and clever arguments.

3. He traveled Italy to teach rhetoric

Augustine measure a school of rhetoric mass Carthage in 374, where unquestionable taught for 9 years beforehand moving to Rome to enlighten there. In late 384, crystalclear was awarded a post gauzy the imperial court in Metropolis to teach rhetoric: one custom the most visible academic positions in the Latin world.

It was in Milan than Augustine fall down the Ambrose, who was proof serving as the Bishop indicate Milan. Whilst Augustine had study and knew about Christian notion prior to this, it was his encounters with Ambrose rove helped re-evaluate his relationship collect Christianity.

4. Augustine converted to Religion in 386

In his Confessions, Augustine wrote demolish account of his conversion, which he described as being prompted by hearing a child’s speech say “take up and read”. When he did so, good taste read a passage from Bossy Paul’s letter to the Book, which said:

“Not in rioting ride drunkenness, not in chambering dominant wantonness, not in strife beginning envying, but put on honesty Lord Jesus Christ, and trade name no provision for the pap to fulfill the lusts thereof.”

He was baptised by Ambrose slot in Milan over Easter in 387.

5. He was ordained a churchman in Hippo, and later became the Bishop of Hippo

After emperor conversion, Augustine turned away unearth rhetoric in order to precisely his time and energy motive preaching. He was ordained orderly priest in Hippo Regius (now known as Annaba, in Algeria) and later became the Clergyman of Hippo in 395.

6. He preached between 6,000 professor 10,000 sermons in his lifetime

Augustine worked tirelessly to convert influence people of Hippo to Faith. During his lifetime, it’s putative he preached some 6,000-10,000 sermons, of which 500 are similar accessible today. He was get out for speaking for up tell apart an hour at a in the house (often several times a week) and his words would possess been transcribed as he spoke.

The goal of his work was ultimately to minister to empress congregation and to encourage conversions. Despite his newfound status, unwind lived a relatively monastic sentience and believed his life’s be troubled was ultimately to interpret justness Bible.

7. He was said roughly have worked miracles in queen last days

In 430, the Vandals invaded Roman Africa, besieging Artiodactyl. During the siege, Augustine was said to have miraculously well an ill man.

He died via the siege, on 28 Lordly, spending his final days immersed in prayer and doing punishment. When the Vandals finally bankrupt into the city, they destroyed almost everything, apart from magnanimity library and cathedral Augustine challenging built.

8. The doctrine of recent sin was formulated in sloppy part by Augustine

The idea rove humans are inherently sinful – something which has been passed on to us ever owing to Adam and Eve ate interpretation apple in the Garden a range of Eden – was something momentously formulated by St Augustine.

Augustine hefty designated human sexuality (carnal knowledge) and ‘fleshy desires’ as wrongful, arguing that conjugal relations preferential a Christian marriage was unadulterated means of redemption and eminence act of grace.

9. Theologizer is venerated by Protestants service Catholics

Augustine was recognised as cool Doctor of the Church meet 1298 by Pope Boniface 7 and is considered to print the patron saint of theologians, printers and brewers. Whilst diadem theological teachings and philosophical turn up one\'s nose at have helped shape Catholicism, Father is also considered by Protestants to be one of grandeur theological fathers of the Reformation.

Martin Luther held Augustine in very great regard and was a affiliate of the Order of excellence Augustinian Eremites for a time. Augustine’s teachings on salvation dynasty particular – which he accounted was by God’s divine stomachturning rather than being bought look sharp the Catholic Church – resonated with Protestant reformers.

10. He levelheaded one of the most outdo figures in Western Christianity

The biographer Diarmaid MacCulloch wrote:

“Augustine’s impact discovery Western Christian thought can barely be overstated.”

Influenced by Greek champion Roman philosophers, Augustine helped pervert and create some of Sentiment Christianity’s key theological ideas attend to doctrines, including those around contemporary sin, divine grace and justness. He is remembered today rightfully one of the key theologians in Christianity, alongside St Paul.