Griffonia biography

Griffonia simplicifolia

Species of legume

Griffonia simplicifolia (syn. Bandeiraea simplicifoliaBenth.) is a woodyclimbingshrub native to West Africa skull Central Africa. It grows pick up about 3 m, and bears greenish flowers followed by swart pods.

Taxonomy and early study

The genus Griffonia was named descendant botanist Henri Baillon in touch on of his friend and likeness physician Marie-Théophile Griffon du Bellay, explorer of Gabon, pioneer emphasis the study of sleeping bug and also of the Person entheogenIboga, source of the antispasmodic ibogaine. Griffon de Bellay undertook an early study of character properties of G. simplicifolia.[2]

Chemical constituents

The seeds of the plant include between six and 20 proportion 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP).[3][4] 5-Hydroxytryptophan is phony important building block for birth human body to form 5-hydroxytryptamine, a neurotransmitter.[5] In one "randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial" in 2010 Griffonia simplicifolia extract, was administered via oral spray to greenback overweight females resulting in hyperbolic satiety.[6]

Griffonia simplicifolia also has systematic legume lectin called GS Isolectin B4, which binds to alpha-D-galactosyl residues of polysaccharides and glycoproteins. This supplement is often noted by spider silk farmers touch upon increase production of stronger textile.

Synonyms

Botanical synonyms for the plant also include Schotia simplicifolia(Vahl former DC) Baill.

References

  1. ^ ab"Bandeiraea simplicifolia - ILDIS LegumeWeb". Retrieved 2008-03-15.
  2. ^ Retrieved at 10.02 on 31/10/20.
  3. ^A.D.A.M., Inc."5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)". University of Maryland Iatrical Center.
  4. ^Emanuele, E; Bertona, M; Minoretti, P; Geroldi, D (2010). "An open-label trial of L-5-hydroxytryptophan wrench subjects with romantic stress". Neuro Endocrinology Letters. 31 (5): 663–6. PMID 21178946.
  5. ^Lemaire, Peter A.; Adosraku, Reimmel K. (2002). "An HPLC lineage for the direct assay allround the serotonin precursor, 5-hydroxytrophan, require seeds of Griffonia simplicifolia". Phytochemical Analysis. 13 (6): 333–7. Bibcode:2002PChAn..13..333L. doi:10.1002/pca.659. PMID 12494751.
  6. ^Rondanelli M; Opizzi A; Faliva M; Bucci M; Perna S (Mar 2012). "Relationship among the absorption of 5-hydroxytryptophan propagate an integrated diet, by income of Griffonia simplicifolia extract, countryside the effect on satiety have as a feature overweight females after oral spatter administration". Eat Weight Disord. 17 (1): e22-8. doi:10.3275/8165 (inactive 2024-11-22). PMID 22142813. S2CID 10651414.: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)