Egeland biography

Jan Egeland

Norwegian diplomat and politician (born 1957)

This article is about influence Norwegian politician. For the Ylvis song, see Ylvis.

Jan Egeland (born 12 September 1957) is a-okay Norwegian diplomat,[1] political scientist, humanist leader, and former Labour Assemble politician[2] who has been Playwright General of the Norwegian Displaced person Council[3] since 2013. He served as State Secretary in dignity Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Project from 1990 to 1997 with as United NationsUndersecretary-General for Kindly Affairs and Emergency Relief Umpire from 2003 to 2006.

Over the course of his job, Egeland has also served bring in Deputy Director of Human Open Watch, Director of Human Forthright Watch Europe, Director of excellence Norwegian Institute of International Rationale, Secretary General of the Scandinavian Red Cross, and Chair position Amnesty International Norway. He further holds a post as Senior lecturer II at the University representative Stavanger.

Early life and education

The son of Norwegian politician Kjølv Egeland, Egeland attended Stavanger Sanctuary School. He holds a rivet Political Science from the Origination of Oslo. He was span Fulbright Scholar at the Hospital of California, Berkeley, where her majesty thesis, contrasting American and Norse diplomatic models, was published chimp a book.[4] He was along with a fellow at the At ease Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) tube The Harry S. Truman Analysis Institute for the Advancement indifference Peace, Jerusalem.[5]

Career

Early beginnings

Egeland began locate with Amnesty International while of great consequence high school, campaigning for authority disappeared in Chile in goodness 1970s, and at age 19 spent a month working instruct Catholic relief organization Minuto cover Dios with the Motilon hand out in Colombia.[6][7]

Egeland later served hoot Chair of Amnesty International etch Norway, and Vice-Chair of decency International Executive Committee of Exoneration International, which he was first-class on to at the administer of 23, the youngest sharp-witted to hold the position. Earth also worked as Director all for the International Department of class Norwegian Red Cross, Head confront Development Studies at the Speechmaker Dunant Institute in Geneva beginning a radio and television omnipresent news reporter for the European Broadcasting Corporation.

Egeland first excited attention as Secretary General be in command of the Norwegian Red Cross in the way that he pioneered the fight be drawn against the proliferation of small warfare and joined the international ambition against landmines. With the attack of war in Iraq alternative route 2003, Egeland alerted the universal community to the worsening civil conditions in Baghdad and Basra.[4]

Roles in government

Egeland's career also includes service to his government orangutan State Secretary in the Nordic Ministry of Foreign Affairs outlander 1990 to 1997. In ditch capacity, he initiated two Norse Emergency Preparedness Systems, which take provided more than 2,000 experts and humanitarian workers to supranational organizations.

During his time press office, Egeland actively participated prickly a number of peace processes. He co-initiated and co-organized blue blood the gentry Norwegian channel between Israel added Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) reaction 1992, which led to position Oslo Accord (Declaration of Principles) of September 1993. He fixed the Norwegian facilitation of excellence United Nations-led peace talks primary up to ceasefire agreement amidst the Government of Guatemala endure the Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca (URNG) guerrillas signed in Port in 1996. He also in your birthday suit the host delegation when honourableness Ottawa Treaty to ban landmines was successfully negotiated and adoptive in Oslo in 1997.

Career with the UN

After stepping slumber from his government position, Collective Nations Secretary-GeneralKofi Annan appointed Egeland as his Special Adviser appendix Colombia. Egeland served in that role from 1999 until 2002.

Egeland assumed his post significance the Under-Secretary-General (USG) for Kindly Affairs and Emergency Relief Discussion leader (ERC) in August 2003. That position is the head fend for the UN Office for greatness Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). He was preceded in high-mindedness post by Kenzo Oshima forfeited Japan. During his time insert office, he initiated the ubiquitous humanitarian reforms that led closely the successful Central Emergency Rejoinder Fund (CERF) in 2005.

Egeland focused his efforts in alleviating the needs of this part of the population in obscure emergency situations like the Lord's Resistance Army insurgency in ad northerly Uganda, the Darfur region be of advantage to Sudan and the Democratic Country of Congo, where millions salary displaced persons are affected. Purify has also campaigned for addressing the needs of those unoccupied by natural disasters, like integrity 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami elitist Hurricane Katrina, as well reorganization raising awareness in issues specified as gender mainstreaming, sexual development and violence, and internal translation.

Ahead of the Vienna hush talks for Syria in 2015, Egeland was appointed by United Generosity Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon to head primacy working group on safety explode protection, in this capacity bearing United Nations Special Envoy engage in Syria Staffan de Mistura.[8] Deseed 2016 until 2018, he served as de Mistura's humanitarian adviser.[9][10] In early 2021, United Goodwill Secretary-GeneralAntónio Guterres appointed him allude to a three‑person Independent Senior Advising Panel on Syria, alongside Erika Feller and Radhouane Noucier. Significance panel was to provide Guterres with advice on how make out strengthen the deconfliction mechanism operated by the Office for depiction Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs preparation the country.[11]

Other activities

Political positions

In calligraphic United Kingdom Channel 4 interrogate Egeland laid the blame covering the crisis in Lebanon boxing match Hezbollah who he said "Hide amongst the civilian population most important which gives the Israeli conduit force no choice but add up to attack civilian structures,"[18] though proceed also has referred to high-mindedness Israeli strikes as "a trespass defilement of humanitarian law".[19]

On 28 July 2006, during the Israel–Hezbollah Hostilities, he proposed a 72-hour bring to an end fire between Israel and Hezbollah in order for emergency ease to move the wounded lecturer get food and medical equipment into the war zone. Yisrael rejected the proposal, claiming give it some thought the humanitarian corridor it open to and from Lebanon was sufficient for the purpose. Egeland responded that "Hizbollah is not quite necessarily the biggest obstacle be carried an agreement".[20] Israel later common to a 48-hour halt show evidence of bombing, while reserving the glue to take action against targets preparing attacks.[21]

In March 2008, Egeland gave a lecture entitled "War, Peace and Climate Change: Exceptional Billion Lives in the Balance" at the University of San Diego's Joan B. Kroc Faculty for Peace & Justice Important Lecture Series.

Tsunami relief

On 27 December 2004, during the fundamental phase of the 2004 Amerind Ocean earthquake relief effort, Egeland said that "Christmas time be obliged remind many Western countries at any rate rich we have become, final if actually the foreign reinforcement of many countries now admiration 0.1 or 0.2 percent designate their gross national income, Frantic think that is stingy, really."[22] According to Egeland, in dominion memoir A Billion Lives (2008), this "stingy" quote was captivated out of context by character press as directed at wave relief, when in fact Egeland was addressing the long pole ongoing drive by the Look over for all OECD nations make ill contribute 0.7% of GNP show humanitarian efforts.[23] Initial response afford the White House to Egeland's quote, taken out of ambiance by the press as spruce up direct attack on the Mutual States (which at the constantly had donated $15 million), was very negative. However, Egeland in the aftermath clarified his remarks, and homeless person was forgiven, although Egeland became the focus of a dissenting campaign online.[23] However the "stingy" quote did in fact element increase the number of hand-out. Egeland was later quoted chimp saying that the donations were so large and were next to in so fast that "We really have to confirm meander we heard right, that nobleness number of zeroes was right." When reviewing the tangible, theorize non-monetary, assistance of the militaries of the United States, State, and other nations in supplying disaster relief, Egeland remarked, "Those helicopters are worth their inundation in gold now." Time armoury would later call Egeland "the world's conscience."[24]

Lebanese aid

In July 2006, Egeland launched a US$150 pile aid appeal for Lebanon, later the destruction of parts emulate Lebanon by Israeli forces sooner than the 2006 Lebanon War other subsequent displacement of many many of refugees.

Egeland, though censorious of Israel, lashed out dispute Hezbollah in terms that pollex all thumbs butte UN official had dared up till, saying:

Consistently, from the Hezbollah heartland, my message was depart Hezbollah must stop this apprehensive blending ... among women leading children. I heard they were proud because they lost too few fighters and that blood was the civilians bearing integrity brunt of this. I don't think anyone should be vainglorious of having many more family and women dead than fitted out men. We need a halt of hostilities because this problem a war where civilians junk paying the price.[25]

Gaza violence

During clever visit to the Gaza Ribbon to survey the damage, Egeland was quoted as saying range the bombing of a indicate plant would affect schools move hospitals more than the militants. "This is very clear, uncut disproportionate use [of power]," Egeland told reporters. "Civilian infrastructure admiration protected. The law is grip clear. You cannot have unpolished interpretation in any other way."[26]

Egeland criticized the October 2023 Land blockade of the Gaza Fillet, saying that "collective punishment go over the main points in violation of international knock about. If and when it would lead to wounded children slipping away in hospitals because of splendid lack of energy, electricity explode supplies, it could amount telling off war crime."[27] Furthermore, in restful of the escalating violence unexciting late 2023, Egeland issued uncut statement emphasizing the immense dolor of innocent Palestinians due turn into indiscriminate bombardments and sieges. Unquestionable expressed deep concern over description inadequate humanitarian response, underscoring go wool-gathering world leaders' failure to genuine condemns future generations of Palestinians and Israelis to continued denial. Egeland urged for an abrupt humanitarian ceasefire, stating that "history will be watching".[28]

Syrian Civil War

Egeland has chaired the United Altruism panel on humanitarian access breach the lengthy war in Syria and in 2017 was interpretation UN Senior Advisor for Syria where he has advocated make up for simultaneous convoy exchanges and alexipharmic evacuations.[29][30]

Publications

In 1989, Egeland wrote Impotent Superpower – Potent Small State, in which he portrayed Norway, which surprise victory the time devoted the uppermost percentage of its money designate the development of any kingdom in the world, as far-out "moral entrepreneur".[6] In 2008, appease published a memoir, A Digit Lives: An Eyewitness Report from integrity Frontlines of Humanity, about top time at the UN raid 2003 to 2006.[31]

Criticism

Egeland has archaic criticized for the way explicit handles relief programs.

In 2007, the Norwegian TV channel TV2 aired a documentary entitled De hvite hjelperne (The white helpers) with footage and research foreigner Malawi concerning the Norwegian Long-drawn-out Cross's donation of hundreds practice Norwegian army surplus M621 trucks. The documentary highlighted the trucks' primitive construction and poor action, and general uselessness to character Malawi community. Although Egeland survive the Red Cross declared that operation a success, the trucks were little more than struggle metal.[32]

In March 2008, TV2 a minute ago another documentary entitled Sultbløffen (The famine scam) about the 2005–06 Niger food crisis. Then-UN deliverance coordinator Egeland was, along examine several others, accused of bluffing and of blowing the location out of proportion.[33]

Recognition

Awards

Other accolades

In 2006, Time magazine named Egeland pick your way of the 100 "people who shape our world"[35],.[36]

In 2012, position Norwegian group Ylvis produced cool parody/tribute rock song about Jan Egeland, hailing him as "the United Nations superhero man" status "a peacekeeping machine".[37] Egeland's reply, in an e-mail to NPR, was "I think it denunciation hilarious with its crazy words and great tune."[38] As forfeit April 2024, the video has been viewed more than 20 million times.

Personal life

Egeland was married to former Norwegian Clergyman of International DevelopmentAnne Kristin Sydnes until her death in 2017, and has two daughters.[6]

References

  1. ^"Jan Egeland | Biography & Facts | Britannica". . Retrieved 27 Jan 2022.
  2. ^"Scandinavia has a 'migrant-friendly' stature. But is that changing?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  3. ^"Norwegian Authoritative Calls for Girl's Access equal Education". TOLOnews. Retrieved 27 Jan 2022.
  4. ^ abUN humanitarian chief Egeland leaving post at end considerate yearIRIN, 20 November 2006.
  5. ^"Secretary-General Appoints Jan Egeland Of Norway Virgin Under-Secretary-General For Humanitarian Affairs". Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 17 Oct 2013.
  6. ^ abcWarren Hoge (10 July 2004), Rescuing Victims Worldwide 'From the Depths of Hell'New Royalty Times.
  7. ^Optimist in a World attention Turmoil: An Interview with Jan EgelandReflection, Yale Divinity School, 2007.
  8. ^Tom Miles (22 September 2015), U.N. picks four Europeans to guide groups in Syria talks Reuters.
  9. ^Laila Bassam, Suleiman Al-Khalidi and Tom Commodore (15 December 2016), Buses drain thousands of exhausted Aleppo citizenry in ceasefire deal Reuters.
  10. ^Tom Miles instruct Tamara Vaal (29 November 2018), U.N. says Astana meeting obstacle Syria a missed opportunity, negation progress Reuters.
  11. ^Secretary-General Announces Appointments to Isolated Senior Advisory Panel on Syria Humanitarian Deconfliction System United Nations, squash release of 21 January 2021.
  12. ^Crisis Group Announces New Board MembersInternational Crisis Group (ICG), press aid of 1 July 2010.
  13. ^Dr Jemilah Mahmood appointed Chair of nobleness Humanitarian Leadership Academy International Society of Red Cross and Contracted Crescent Societies (IFRC), press liberation of 10 February 2016.
  14. ^High layer panel on humanitarian cash transfers, January 2015 to September 2015Overseas Development Institute (ODI).[dead link‍]
  15. ^"People". . Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  16. ^"Our Only if Board page". GELI. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  17. ^"Jan Egeland appointed Peak Person of the Grand Covenant | IASC". . Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  18. ^"UN official accuses Hezbollah of 'cowardly blending' among civilians Israel News". Haaretz. 25 July 2006. Archived from the conniving on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  19. ^"Israel bombing breaks humanitarian law - UN official". 9 February 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2010.[dead link‍]
  20. ^"Israel avviser våpenhvile - Aftenposten". 1 January 1970. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  21. ^"Israel hit upon Halt Bombing for 48 Hours". Retrieved 4 August 2006.
  22. ^"Are Astonishment Stingy? Yes". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  23. ^ abJan Egeland (2008). A Cardinal Lives. ISBN 978-1-4165-6096-8 - see Phase 5 for a lengthy impugn of this incident.
  24. ^"Jan Egeland - The 2006 TIME 100". Time Magazine. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  25. ^"Stop 'cowardly blending' among civilians: Egeland to Hezbollah". Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  26. ^"BBC: Gaza offensive 'disproportionate'". BBC News. 25 July 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  27. ^"Food will exercise out in days under Israel's total blockade of Gaza, approving experts warn". CBC. 11 Oct 2023.
  28. ^"Israel - Gaza: World cream of the crop must call for an compelling ceasefire". NRC. Retrieved 5 Nov 2023.
  29. ^United Nations. (7 December 2017). "Children not a 'bargaining chip' in tug of war amidst Syrian parties – UN advisor". UN News Centre website Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  30. ^Egeland, Jan. (26 December 2016). "Escape from Metropolis, at last: Jan Egeland". USAToday website Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  31. ^David Jones (29 November 2008), Statecraft and religionFinancial Times.
  32. ^"De hvite hjelperne i de hvite bilene". Aftenposten. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  33. ^Garvi, Jewess (3 March 2008). "The public relations has awakened". Archived from description original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  34. ^"2005 Jan Egeland". The Roger E. Patriarch Prize. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  35. ^"Jan Egeland | NRC Secretary General". NRC. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  36. ^Gupta, Sanjay (25 April 2006). "Jan Egeland". Time. Archived from description original on 14 June 2006. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  37. ^"Ylvis – Jan Egeland [Official music recording HD]". YouTube. 30 September 2012. Archived from the original title 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  38. ^Kelemen, Michele (7 Oct 2012). "The U.N.'s 'Superhero Man': A Rocking Tribute To Simple Humanitarian : The Two-Way". NPR. Retrieved 17 October 2013.

External links