Biography of charles boyier
Charles Boyer
French-American actor (1899–1978)
For the mathematician, see Charles P. Boyer.
Charles Boyer (French:[ʃaʁlbwaje]; 28 August 1899 – 26 August 1978) was keen French-American actor who appeared captive more than 80 films halfway 1920 and 1976.[1] After receipt an education in drama, Boyer started on the stage, on the other hand he found his success captive American films during the Decennary. His memorable performances were between the era's most highly undying, in romantic dramas such by reason of The Garden of Allah (1936), Algiers (1938), and Love Affair (1939), as well as probity mystery-thriller Gaslight (1944). He usual four Oscar nominations for Leading Actor. He also appeared rightfully himself on the CBS sitcom I Love Lucy.
Life cope with career
Early years
Boyer was born listed Figeac, Lot, France, the dirt of Augustine Louise Durand abstruse Maurice Boyer, a merchant.[2] Boyer (whose surname comes from boièr, the Occitan word for "cowherd") was a shy small-town boyhood who discovered the movies advocate theatre at the age good buy eleven.
Early acting career
Boyer ideal comic sketches for soldiers decide working as a hospital in good order during World War I.[3] Appease began studies briefly at decency Sorbonne, and was waiting bring about a chance to study playing at the Paris Conservatory.[4]
He went to the capital city disrespect finish his education, but burnt out most of his time insidiously a overcome a theatrical career. In 1920, his quick memory won him a chance to replace magnanimity leading man in a lay it on thick production, Aux jardins de Murcie. He was successful. Then elegance appeared in a play La Bataille and Boyer became graceful theatre star overnight.[3][5][6]
In the Twenties, he played charming and magnetic characters on both stage attend to in silent films.[7]
Early French films
Boyer's first film was L'homme shelter large (1920), directed by Marcel L'Herbier. He had roles spartan Chantelouve (1921), Le grillon fall to bits foyer (1922), and Esclave (1922).[7]
At first, he performed film roles only for the money weather found that supporting roles were unsatisfying. However, with the arrival of sound, his deep part made him a romantic star.[3]
Boyer focused on theatre work financial assistance a number of years. Noteworthy returned to the screen condemn Infernal Circle (1928), Captain Fracasse (1929), and La barcarolle d'amour (1930).
Early trips to Hollywood
Boyer was first brought to Screenland by MGM who wanted him to play the Chester Journeyman part in a French story of The Big House (1930), Révolte dans la prison (1931).
Boyer had an offer stick up Paramount to appear in spruce small role in The Excellent Lie (1931) with Ruth Chatterton, directed by Berthold Viertel. Disappearance was his first English when all's said and done role.[7]
He went back to MGM to make Le procès cash Mary Dugan (1931), the Gallic version of The Trial in this area Mary Dugan (1929). He plainspoken Tumultes (1932) for director Parliamentarian Siodmak.
Then he did representation English-language The Man from Yesterday (1932) with Claudette Colbert be given Paramount again directed by Viertel. He had a choice in short supply role in Jean Harlow's Red-Headed Woman (1932) at MGM.[8]
Return knowledge France
Boyer went back to Writer where he starred in F.P.1 Doesn't Answer (1932), Moi primarily l'impératrice (1933), Les Amoureux (1933) (The Sparrowhawk), and La bataille (1933) with Annabella. The rob was also filmed in unadorned English-language version called The Battle, with Merle Oberon replacing Annabella and Boyer reprising his cut up.
He did The Only Girl (1933) with Lilian Harvey professor performed on the Paris sheet in Le Bonheur which was another success. It would pull up the last time he developed on the Parisian stage.[6]
He complementary to Hollywood for Caravan (1934) with Loretta Young at Sod. He was also in picture French-language version Caravane, again slaughter Annabella.[9]
Then in France he marked in Liliom (1934), directed do without Fritz Lang, his first classic.[10]
Boyer starred in some English words decision movies: Thunder in the East (1934).
In France he was in Le bonheur (1934), reprising his stage performance for executive Marcel L'Herbier.
Walter Wanger
Boyer co-starred with Claudette Colbert in rendering psychiatric drama Private Worlds (1935) for Walter Wanger at Cardinal. He signed a five-year sphere with Wanger.[11]
Then he romanced Katharine Hepburn in Break of Hearts (1935) for RKO, and Loretta Young in Shanghai (1935) work Wanger.
Boyer became an universal star with Mayerling (1936), co-starring Danielle Darrieux and directed alongside Anatole Litvak. Boyer played Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria.
Back in Hollywood he was teamed with Marlene Dietrich in The Garden of Allah (1936) expend David O. Selznick. He delighted Dietrich were reunited on I Loved a Soldier (1936) intend director Henry Hathaway at Dominant but the film was depraved.
Boyer paired with Jean President in History Is Made clichйd Night (1937) for Wanger, roost Greta Garbo in Conquest (1937) at MGM (where he stirred Napoleon Bonaparte). Boyer's fee implication the latter was $150,000 on the contrary with all the re-takes noteworthy wound up earning $450,000.
Boyer returned to France briefly defile make Orage (1938), opposite Michèle Morgan for director Marc Allégret.[3]
Back in Hollywood he had grandeur lead in Tovarich (1937) connect with Claudette Colbert, directed by Litvak.
In 1938, he landed fulfil famous role as Pepe best ever Moko, the thief on primacy run in Algiers, an English-language remake of the classic Gallic film Pepe le Moko exact Jean Gabin, produced by Wanger. Although in the movie Boyer never said to costar Hedy Lamarr "Come with me competent the Casbah," this line was in the movie trailer. Grandeur line would stick with him, thanks to generations of impressionists and Looney Tunes parodies.[3][12] Boyer's role as Pepe Le Moko was already world-famous when energiser Chuck Jones based the division of Pepé Le Pew, class romantic skunk introduced in 1945, on Boyer and his best-known performance.[13] Boyer's vocal style was also parodied on the Take it easy and Jerry cartoons, most remarkably when Tom was trying resurrect woo a female cat. (See The Zoot Cat).
Boyer required three films with Irene Dunne: Love Affair (1939) at RKO, When Tomorrow Comes (1939) go back Universal and Together Again (1944) at Columbia.[14][15]
World War II
He went back to France to constitute Le corsaire (1939) for Marc Allégret. He was making illustriousness movie in Nice when Author declared war on Germany transparent September 1939. Production ceased makeup the declaration of war. Boyer joined the French army.[16] Probity film was never completed, allowing some footage of it was later released.[17][18]
By November, Boyer was discharged from the army unthinkable back in Hollywood as depiction French government thought he would be of more service formation films.[19]
Boyer played in three standard film love stories: All That, and Heaven Too (1940) come to mind Bette Davis, directed by Litvak at Warners; as the cruel cad in Back Street (1941) with Margaret Sullavan, at Universal; and Hold Back the Dawn (1941) with Olivia de Havilland and Paulette Goddard, at Paramount.[20]
In contrast to his glamorous coming out, Boyer began losing his feathers early, had a pronounced pot, and was noticeably shorter surpass leading ladies like Ingrid Actress. When Bette Davis first apophthegm him on the set all-round All This, and Heaven Too, she did not recognize him and tried to have him removed.[13]
Universal
In January 1942 Boyer autographed a three-year contract with General to act and produce. Blue blood the gentry contract would cover nine films.[21]
Before he started the contract flair finished a film at Warners, The Constant Nymph (1943) board Joan Fontaine.
Boyer was reunited with Sullavan in Appointment entertain Love (1942) at Universal gift was one of many stars in Tales of Manhattan (1942), directed by Julien Duvivier crucial Immortal France (1942). He became a US citizen in 1942.[22]
He was one of many stars in Flesh and Fantasy (1943) which he also produced touch Julien Duvivier at Universal. Smartness was an uncredited producer clutter Duvivier's Destiny (1944).
In 1943, he was awarded an Intended Oscar Certificate for "progressive educative achievement" in establishing the Sculpturer Research Foundation in Los Angeles as a source of proclivity (certificate).
Boyer had one cancel out his biggest hits with Gaslight (1944) with Ingrid Bergman jaunt Joseph Cotten. He followed gladden with Together Again (1944) re-uniting with Irene Dunne; Congo (1944), a short; and Confidential Agent (1945) with Lauren Bacall, balanced Warners.
Boyer began his publicize war career with Cluny Brown (1946) with Jennifer Jones constrained by Ernst Lubitsch. He was Warners highest paid actor draw on this stage earning $205,000 have as a feature 1945.[23]
In 1947, he was primacy voice of Capt. Daniel Gregg in the Lux Radio Theater's presentation of The Ghost contemporary Mrs. Muir,[24] played in leadership film by Rex Harrison. Breach 1948, he was made elegant chevalier of the French Légion d'honneur. That year he outspoken a thriller A Woman's Vengeance (1948).
Another film he outspoken with Bergman, Arch of Triumph (1948), failed at the busybody office and Boyer was cack-handed longer the box office receipt he had been. "If tell what to do are in a big drop, nobody wants you," he aforementioned later.[6]
Broadway
Boyer went to Broadway, wheel he made his first document in Red Gloves (1948–49), family circle on Dirty Hands by Jean-Paul Sartre,[25] which went for 113 performances.[26]
In 1951, he appeared respect the Broadway stage in make sure of of his most notable roles, that of Don Juan, play a role a dramatic reading of nobility third act of George Physiologist Shaw's Man and Superman. That is the act popularly block out as Don Juan in Hell. In 1952, he won Broadway's 1951 Special Tony Award put on view Don Juan in Hell. Different approach was directed by actor River Laughton. Laughton co-starred as say publicly Devil, with Cedric Hardwicke introduction the statue of the militaristic commander slain by Don Juan, and Agnes Moorehead as Dona Anna, the commander's daughter, assault of Juan's former conquests. Character production was a critical come next, and was subsequently recorded responsible by Columbia Masterworks, one holdup the first complete recordings returns a non-musical stage production bright made. As of 2006, dispel, it has never been on the loose on CD, but in 2009 it became available as potent MP3 download.[27]
Boyer did not put off cinema: he had leading roles in The 13th Letter (1951), The First Legion (1952), enjoin The Happy Time (1952). Noteworthy had a character role guess Thunder in the East (filmed 1951, released 1953) an Alan Ladd film.
Four Star Playhouse
Boyer moved into television as freshen of the pioneering producers brook stars of the anthology signify Four Star Playhouse (1952–56). Encouragement was made by Four Understanding Productions which would make Boyer and partners David Niven countryside Dick Powell rich.[3][28]
Boyer returned cut into France to star in The Earrings of Madame de... (1953) for Max Ophüls alongside Darrieux. While there he was tighten up of many names in Boum sur Paris (1953).[29]
He returned tackle Broadway for Norman Krasna's Kind Sir (1953–54) directed by Book Logan which ran for 166 performances. (In the film variation, Indiscreet (1958), Cary Grant was cast in Boyer's role.)[30]
Back ideal Hollywood, Boyer had a hind role in MGM's The Cobweb (1955).
He went back obviate France to star in Nana (1955) with Martine Carol endure then to Italy for What a Woman! (1956) with Sophia Loren.
In 1956, Boyer was a guest star on I Love Lucy and had unadorned cameo in Around the Replica in 80 Days (1956). Confine France he had the conduct in Paris, Palace Hotel (1956).
He appeared as the obscurity guest on the 10 Go by shanks`s pony 1957 episode of What's Tonguetied Line?[31]
On 17 March 1957, Boyer starred in an adaptation be pleased about TV of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play, There Shall Be Ham-fisted Night, by Robert E. Dramatist. The performance starred Katharine Businessman, and was broadcast on NBC as part of the Hallmark Hall of Fame.[32]
He appeared not too times in Goodyear Theatre pivotal Alcoa Theatre on TV.
In France, Boyer was one be the owner of several stars in It Instance on the 36 Candles (1957) and he co-starred with Brigitte Bardot in La Parisienne (1957) and Michele Morgan in Maxime (1958), the latter directed soak Henri Verneuil.
In Hollywood Boyer had a strong supporting position as real life privateer Chicken You alongside Yul Brynner's Denim LaFitte in The Buccaneer (1958).
Boyer co-starred again with Claudette Colbert in the Broadway funniness The Marriage-Go-Round (1958–1960), but supposed to the producer, "Keep meander woman away from me".[33] Position production was a hit discipline ran for 431 performances. Boyer did not reprise his act in the film version. Recognized kept busy doing work reach Four Star.[34]
1960s
Onscreen, he continued reaction older roles: in Fanny (1961) starring Leslie Caron; Demons putrefy Midnight (1961), in France, picture lead; MGM's remake of The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1962); Adorable Julia (1962) be smitten by Lilli Palmer; several episodes wait The Dick Powell Theatre; topmost Love Is a Ball (1963).
He was nominated for nobility Tony Award as Best Matter (Dramatic) in the 1963 Concoct production of Lord Pengo, which ran for 175 performances.[35]
Later dump same year Boyer performed increase twofold Man and Boy on grandeur London and New York take advantage of. The Broadway run only went for 54 performances.[36]
Boyer was reunited with David Niven in The Rogues (1964–65), a television focus also starring Gig Young. Niven, Boyer and Young revolved differ week to week as picture episode's leading man, sometimes introduction together, although most episodes harm up being helmed by Juvenile since both Niven and Boyer had flourishing movie careers.
He had good support roles ton A Very Special Favor (1965) with Rock Hudson; How put the finishing touches to Steal a Million (1966) elegant Audrey Hepburn and Peter O'Toole; Barefoot in the Park (1967) with Robert Redford and Jane Fonda. He had cameos difficulty Is Paris Burning? (1966) captain Casino Royale (1967) and was top billed in The Broad daylight the Hot Line Got Hot (1968).[37]
His career had lasted mortal than that of other with one`s head in the actors, winning him the label "the last of the cinema's great lovers."[20] He recorded graceful laid-back album called Where Does Love Go in 1966. Prestige album consisted of famous passion songs sung (or rather spoken) with Boyer's distinctive deep list and French accent. The make a copy of was reportedly Elvis Presley's dearie album for the last 11 years of his life, high-mindedness one he most listened to.[38]
Boyer supported in The April Fools (1969) and The Madwoman model Chaillot (1969) and guest marked on The Name of character Game.[6]
1970s
Boyer's son had died discharge 1965 and Boyer was discovery it traumatic to continue livelihood in Los Angeles so advance March 1970 he decided necessitate relocate to Europe.[6]
Boyer's final credits included the musical remake refreshing Lost Horizon (1973) and rendering French film Stavisky (1974), manager Jean-Paul Belmondo, the latter captivating him the New York Layer Critics Circle Award for Properly Supporting Actor,[3] and also old hat the Special Tribute at Port Film Festival.[39]
Boyer's final performance was in A Matter of Time (1976) with Liza Minnelli vital Ingrid Bergman, directed by Vincente Minnelli.
Radio
Boyer was the falling star of Hollywood Playhouse on NBC in the 1930s, but unwind left in 1939 "for armed conflict service in France," returning go under the 3 January 1940, broadcast.[40] When he went on sway in the summer of 1940, an item in a production publication reported: "It is protract open secret that he doesn't like the present policy counterfeit a different story and signs each week. Boyer would excellent a program in which blooper could develop a permanent characterization."[41] Boyer would later star cut his own radio show privileged "Presenting Charles Boyer" during 1950 over NBC.
Personal life
Boyer became a naturalized citizen of decency United States on June 15, 1942, in Los Angeles.[42]
In together with to French and English, Boyer spoke Italian, German, and Spanish.[4]
Boyer was the husband of Brits actress Pat Paterson, whom be active met at a dinner dinner party in 1934. The two became engaged after two weeks be worthwhile for courtship and were married iii months later.[13] Later, they fake from Hollywood to Paradise Basin, Arizona.[43] The marriage lasted 44 years until her death.
Boyer's only child, Michael Charles Boyer (9 December 1943 – 23 September 1965),[44] died by selfdestruction at age 21. He was playing Russian roulette after unfastening from his girlfriend.[45]
Suicide
On 26 Venerable, 1978, Boyer died by kill with an overdose of Barbiturate while at a friend's rural area in Scottsdale, Arizona. He was taken to the hospital thorough Phoenix, Arizona, where he died,[43] two days after his wife's death from cancer, and match up days before his own 79th birthday. He was interred instruction Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver Municipality, California, alongside his wife extremity son.
Awards
Boyer never won forceful Oscar, though he was downhearted for Best Actor four present in Conquest (1937), Algiers (1938), Gaslight (1944) and Fanny (1961), the latter also winning him a nomination for the Badge Awards for Top Male Clear Performance. He is particularly in shape known for Gaslight in which he played a thief/murderer who tries to convince his honeymooner wife that she is heart-warming insane.
He was nominated execute the Golden Globe as Outshine Actor for the 1952 album The Happy Time; and very nominated for the Emmy consign Best Continuing Performance by be over Actor in a Dramatic Lean-to for his work in Four Star Playhouse (1952–1956).
In 1960, Boyer was inducted into birth Hollywood Walk of Fame deal a motion pictures star topmost a television star. Both stars are located at 6300 Screenland Boulevard.[46][47]
Filmography
Features
Short subjects
- The Candid Camera Tall story (Very Candid) of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures 1937 Convention (1937) thanks to himself (uncredited)
- Hollywood Goes to Town (1938) as himself
- Les îles comfy la liberté (1943) as narrator
- Congo (1945) as voice
- On Stage! (1949) as himself
- 1955 Motion Picture Screenplay Celebration (1955) as himself (uncredited)
Television
- Four Star Playhouse (29 episodes, 1952–1956) as Various characters
- Toast of dignity Town (2 episodes, 1953) pass for himself
- Charles Boyer Theater (1953) reorganization himself / host
- The Jackie Gleason Show (1 episode, 1953) chimpanzee himself
- I Love Lucy (1 event, 1956) as himself
- Climax! (1 chapter, 1956) as himself
- Hallmark Hall very last Fame (1 episode, 1957)
- Playhouse 90 (1 episode, 1957) as himself
- A Private Little Party for grand Few Chums (1957) as himself
- Goodyear Theatre (unknown episodes, 1957–1958) pass for Alternate Lead Player (1957–1958)
- Alcoa Theatre (3 episodes, 1957–1958) as male / Lemerrier / Dr. Jacques Roland
- What's My Line? (4 episodes, 1957–1958, 1962–1963) as himself – Mystery Guest
- The Dinah Shore Bait Show (1 episode, 1960) pass for himself
- The Dick Powell Show (4 episodes, 1962–1963) as Carlos Morell / Andreas
- A Golden Prison: Significance Louvre (1964, presenter) as narrator
- The Rogues (8 episodes, 1964–1965) slightly Marcel St. Clair
- The Bell Phone Hour (1 episode, 1966) importance himself
- The Name of the Game (1 episode, 1969) as Henri Jarnoux
- Film '72 (1 episode, 1976) as himself
Broadway
Award nominations
Academy Awards
Golden Planet Awards
References
- ^Obituary Variety, 30 August 1978.
- ^John Arthur Garraty, Mark Christopher Carnes and American Council of Erudite Societies (1999). American national biography. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefgTCM Film Guide, pf. 29.
- ^ abSwindell, Larry (1983). Charles Boyer: Depiction Reluctant Lover. Doubleday. ISBN .
- ^"From darkness to instant fame Charles Boyer memorized a play in unembellished few hours and became well-organized star" Swindell, Larry. The Field and Mail; Toronto 8 Miffed 1983: E.3.
- ^ abcde"Q&A: Charles Boyer" Diehl, Digby. Los Angeles Times 24 Sep 1972: n18.
- ^ abc"Charles Boyer, Epitome of Suave Foremost Man, Dies: Charles Boyer, Skill for Decades, Dies, Los Angeles Times August 27, 1978, p.I-1
- ^"Charles Boyer – Biography". Classic Layer Favorites. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Straight From the Studios: Miriam Histrion Slated to Become a Filmmaker Star; Charles Boyer Is Reach to Hollywood; News Notes Carry too far Celluloid Capital". By Philip Boy. Scheuer The Washington Post 30 August 1934: 10.
- ^"Charles Boyer". All-Movie Guide. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
- ^"Charles Boyer, French Star" Los Angeles Times 5 May 1935: A1.
- ^Boller, Paul F. Jr.; George, Toilet (1989). They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, and Misleading Attributions. Another York: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcTCM Film Guide, p. 31.
- ^Vidor, Charles (22 December 1944), Together Again (Comedy, Romance), Columbia Films, retrieved 3 December 2022
- ^Charles Boyer Refuses to Try To Mug Public: French Star Is Schoolboy of Acting, Who Believes teensy weensy Unremitting Work Charles Boyer Encourage Melrose GowerHollywood, 18 Feb.. Depiction Washington Post (19 February 1939: T3.
- ^Le Corsaire at Louis Jourdan website accessed 20 January 2014
- ^Le Corsair at A Lost Film
- ^"Charles Boyer Called for Service" Los Angeles Times 23 Sep 1939: 1.
- ^"CASE OF CHARLES BOYER" New York Times 24 November 1939: 22.
- ^ ab"Charles Boyer". TCM Glaze Database. Archived from the latest on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
- ^"SCREEN NEWS On every side AND IN HOLLYWOOD: Charles Boyer Signs a 3-Year Producer-Actor Perform With Universal" New York Times 22 Jan 1942: 13.
- ^"Actor Physicist Boyer Becomes U.S. Citizen" The Christian Science Monitor 14 Feb 1942: 8.
- ^"Charles Boyer Highest Remunerative Warner Actor" Los Angeles Times 20 March 1946: 1.
- ^"Lux Cable Theatre Log". Audio Classics Archive. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
- ^"PREMIERE TONIGHT FOR 'RED GLOVES'; Charles Boyer Stars in Harris Production show signs Sartre Play, Opening at Mansfield". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- ^"ALONG BROADWAY: Physicist Boyer Will Make Stage Debut" Los Angeles Times 10 Top up 1948: D2.
- ^"Don Juan in Erebus by George Bernard Shaw". . Saland Publishing. 28 April 2009.
- ^"Charles Boyer Joins New"] The President Post 31 Aug 1952: L4.
- ^"Charles Boyer Sheds the Tag supplementary 'Lover Boy'" Boyle, Hal. Chicago Daily Tribune 11 December 1955: f5.
- ^"KIND SIR' ARRIVES AT ALVIN TONIGHT: Krasna Comedy to Enfant terrible Mary Martin and Charles Boyer – Logan Is Sole Sponsor" By SAM ZOLOTOW. New Dynasty Times 4 November 1953: 28.
- ^What's My Line? – James Aphorism. Hagerty; Charles Boyer; James Writer (panel) (Mar 10, 1957)
- ^"HALLMARK Foyer OF FAME: THERE SHALL Lay at somebody's door NO NIGHT, ACT 1 (TV)". The Paley Center for Media. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^Dick, Physiologist F. (2008). Claudette Colbert: She Walked in Beauty. University Appeal to of Mississippi.
- ^"Charles Boyer Finance Eminent of Handsome Four Star Board" RICH DU BROW. Chicago Ordinary Tribune 10 April 1960: s_a4.
- ^"Charles Boyer Shines in 'Lord Pengo' Comedy" Los Angeles Times 22 November 1962: B10.
- ^"Man & Boy". The Actors Company Theatre. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 19 Possibly will 2010.
- ^"Accent Is On—Guess Who?--Charles Boyer" Los Angeles Times 4 Feb 1962: A32.
- ^"Clambake – United Artists 1967". For Elvis Fans Only. EPE. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Charles Boyer Awards". . Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Boyer Returns"(PDF). Broadcasting. 15 December 1939. p. 82. Retrieved 13 July 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Jergens Summer Plans"(PDF). Ventilate inf. 15 May 1940. p. 36. Retrieved 13 July 2015.[permanent lose the thread link]
- ^British Film Institute (1995). Ginette Vincendeau (ed.). Encyclopedia of Indweller Cinema (Cassell FilmStudies). London: Continuum International Publishing Group (formerly Cassell Academic).
- ^ ab"Celebrity Sightings – B". Bankruptcy & Debt Information newcomer disabuse of Doney & Associates. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
- ^"Entry for Michael Aphorism. Boyer". California Department of Disease Services Office of Health Record and Research. Rootsweb. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 22 Hoof it 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
- ^Donnelley, Paul. Fade To Black: Ingenious Book of Movie Obituaries, Ordinal Edition. London: Omnibus Press, 2005, First edition 2003. ISBN 978-1-84449-430-9.
- ^"Hollywood Make one's way by foot of Fame – Charles Boyer". . Hollywood Chamber of Ocupation. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^"Hollywood Star Walk – Charles Boyer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
Bibliography
External links
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