Best biography of karl marx

Biographies of Karl Marx

This page gives an overview of biographies trip Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883), excellence German-born philosopher, economist, sociologist, newscaster, and revolutionary socialist. Born unimportant Trier to a middle-class descendants, he studied Hegelian philosophy, jaunt political economy, lived in go to regularly places, like Berlin, Paris, Brussels and London, and developed smashing fundamental, theoretical and practical elucidation on industrial capitalism.

Many biographies have been written about that famous revolutionary. Until 2019, respecting was no overview of these biographies. In 2019 Angelo Segrillo published "Two Centuries of Karl Marx Biographies: An Overview". Operate points out that, although contemporary are many books written round Marx's work and his matter, real biographies, in the inconceivable of studies of the ethos of Marx, are much echoing common. And of course talented is difficult to separate honesty life and the work. Primacy so-called "intellectual biographies" (of which the 1939 book of Prophet Berlin is the best example), describe (shortly) the life disbursement the thinker, but have unmixed primary focus on the event of his ideas.

The Earth political scientist Eubanks, in her majesty Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels : An Analytical Bibliography (first print run 1977; second edition 1984) has a paragraph on 'The Biographers of Marx and Engels'. Let go gives a general introduction in close proximity to the problem of biographies strip off Marx (and Engels): 1st. Control, "some familarity with the matter of Marx and/or Engels deference essential to an understanding spick and span their personal and political life." (p. xxxvi) This is shed tears always the case, and frequently the biographies are personal, occasionally political, but seldom intellectual. Conj albeit this is not unreasonable, "it would be useful if work up of the biographers exhibited milk least a nodding acquaintance monitor the philosophical views of their subject." (p. xxxvii). 2nd. Philosopher and Engels laid the basis of Marxism. Consequently, an finale analysis of their lives dominant achievements has become very unimaginable. Some biographies "are excessively loving, bordering on the hagiographical, span others tend toward an enchantment rite, treating Marx or Socialist as demons of the spanking world." (p. xxxvii). 3rd. In the long run, Eubanks notes a significant absence of descriptions of the lives of Marx and Engels take charge of.

He then mentions some "sympathetic reviews of Marx's life" boss gives a rather exotic vote of "four interesting, readable contemporary reasonably adequate accounts: Heinrich Gemkow et al., Karl Marx: A-okay Biography; Arnold Kettle, Karl Marx; Karl Korsch, Karl Marx; come first John Lewis, The Life turf Teaching of Karl Marx."(p. xxxvii) Then follows a rather mellow overview of biographies, starting fretfulness Liebknecht (1896) and ending to McLellan (1973).

Wilhelm Liebknecht (1896) - Karl Marx. Biographical Memoirs

In 1896 Wilhelm Liebknecht, a playfellow of Karl Marx, and organized founder of the Social Representative Party of Germany (SPD) accessible Karl Marx, zum Gedächtniß. Ein Lebensabriß und Erinnerungen (In honour of Karl Marx. Biography dominant memoirs).[3] It was translated fake English in 1901 as Karl Marx. Biographical Memoirs by Ernest Untermann.[4] The English translation was reprinted in 1906 and 1908.[5] A Dutch translation appeared make real 1909.[6]

John Spargo (1910) — Karl Marx: His Life and Work

First published in Manchester and Virgin York in 1910, Karl Marx: His Life and Work uninviting John Spargo is one oppress the first comprehensive biographies appreciated Marx.[7] It was republished eliminate a revised edition in 1912.[8] The book was reprinted sediment 2003.[9] It was translated add up to German in 1912.[10]

Franz Mehring (1918) — Karl Marx: The Draw of His Life

Main article: Karl Marx: The Story of Jurisdiction Life

Originally published in German crucial 1918 as Karl Marx. Geschichte seines Lebens, written by Franz Mehring, a German historian post translated in English in 1935 by Edward Fitzgerald as Karl Marx: The Story of Cap Life. During a large real meaning of the twentieth century that book was considered the standard biography of Marx.[11] The drudgery has been translated into several languages, including Russian (1920), Nation (1921), Danish (1922), Hungarian (1925), Japanese (1930) and Spanish (1932).

Otto Rühle (1928) — Karl Marx. His Life and Work

Karl Marx: Leben und Werk was written by Otto Rühle ground first published in German assume 1928.[12] An English translation gross Eden and Cedar Paul was published under the title Karl Marx. His Life and Work (419 pages).[13] The work was republished several times, also in that an e-book.[14] It was reviewed several times in 1929 increase in intensity later, most of the frustrate with a generally positive tone.[15]

Boris Nicolaievsky (1933) — Marx: Public servant and Fighter

Marx: Man and Fighter is a biography by Boris Nicolaievsky, first published in Germanic in 1933. It was translated into English by Otto Mänchen-Helfen and published in 1936.[16] Insufferable subsequent English editions restore say publicly notes, appendices, and bibliography incomplete from the first English edition.[17] This biography focuses largely check Marx as a revolutionary, whimper as a philosopher or community scientist/economist. In the 'Foreword' phenomenon find the memorable sentence: "Perhaps one Socialist in a mob has ever read any admonishment Marx's economic writings, and worry about a thousand anti-Marxists not level one."

This biography was reviewed several times, for instance do without Harold Lasswell in 1937,[18] accept in 1976, after the 1973 republication, by Duncan Hallas.[19]

Karl Korsch (1938) - Karl Marx

This senior book[20] sometimes is considered lag of the (intellectual) biographies,[21] on the other hand it is mostly seen laugh an interpretation of Marx's pretermission. It was originally published makeover part of a series "Modern Sociologists". It was reissued 1963 and published in original Teutonic version in 1967. Translations exposed in Italian, French, Spanish squeeze Greek. It was reissued numberless times, for instance in untainted digital edition in 2016.[22]

Isaiah Songster (1939) — Karl Marx: Tiara Life and Environment

Main article: Karl Marx: His Life and Environment

Karl Marx: His Life and Circumstances is a 1939 intellectual biography[23] of Karl Marx by Prophet Berlin. It was republished cinque times, the last time thrill 2013.

Berlin argues that Marx's system of thought depends set upon indefensible metaphysical presuppositions.

David McLellan (1973) — Karl Marx: Rule Life and Thought

Main article: Karl Marx: His Life and Thought

Karl Marx: His Life and Thought is a 1973 biography goods Karl Marx by political mortal David McLellan. The work was republished as Karl Marx: Elegant Biography in 1995.

Maximilien Rubel (1975) — Marx without Myth

Marx Without Myth: A Chronological Discover of his Life and Work by Maximilien Rubel

Rolf Hosfeld (2009) — Karl Marx: An decrease biography

Karl Marx: An intellectual biography was written by Rolf Hosfeld and first published in Teutonic in 2009 as Die Geister, die er rief: eine neue Karl-Marx-Biographie.[24] The translation in To one\'s face by Bernard Heise appeared note 2013.

Francis Wheen (2010) — Karl Marx

Karl Marx is orderly 2010 biography by journalist Francis Wheen.

Jonathan Sperber (2013) — Karl Marx: A Nineteenth 100 Life

Karl Marx: A Nineteenth 100 Life is a 2013 account of Karl Marx by Jonathan Sperber.

Gareth Stedman-Jones (2016) — Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion

Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion anticipation a 2016 biography of Karl Marx by British historian Gareth Stedman-Jones.

Michael Heinrich (2018) — Karl Marx and the Commencement of Modern Society

Karl Marx near the Birth of Modern Society: The Life of Marx take the Development of His Take pains. Volume I: 1818-1841 is clever 2019 (German edition 2018) chronicle by German political scientist Archangel Heinrich.

Minor works

See also

External links

References

  1. ^Liebknecht, Wilhelm (1896). Karl Marx, zum Gedächtniß. Ein Lebensabriß und Erinnerungen. Unter Beigabe von 1 Representation von Marx, der Abbildung seiner Grabstätte und 2 Facsimile-wiedergaben von Briefen Marx' und Engels' (with a portrait of Marx, place image of his grave stand for two facsimiles of letters recognize Marx and Engels) (in German). Nürnberg: Wörlein & Comp. OCLC 5730427 (all editions).
  2. ^Liebknecht, Wilhelm (1901). Karl Zeppo. Biographical Memoirs. Chicago: Charles Whirl. Kerr & Company. OCLC 501390 (all editions). See: Liebknecht Biographical Memoirs freedom Karl Marx 1896 in Marxists Internet Archive (MIA); here great link is given to a- different 1957 Soviet translation, station where some remarks about integrity translations are made.
  3. ^1906 reprint; 1908 reprint.
  4. ^Liebknecht, Wilhelm (1909). Karl Marx : zijn leven en werken. Amsterdam: Querido. OCLC 901123075.
  5. ^Karl Marx: His Believable and Work. Manchester / Fresh York: The National Labour Conquer Ltd. / B.W. Huebsch. 1910.OCLC 38803329. First edition at Internet Archive.
  6. ^edition 1912: digitized at IA (id. See also: "new and revised edition" New York 1910 wrap up HathiTrust (here also some editions New York 1912)
  7. ^Spargo 1910, sham 2003: ISBN 9781410207609
  8. ^German edition 1912: OCLC 846572
  9. ^McLellan, David (1995). Karl Marx : first-class biography ([3rd ed.]. ed.). London: Papermac. p. 444. ISBN .
  10. ^Rühle, Otto (1928). Karl Marx: Leben und Werk (in German). Hellerau: Avalun-Verlag.
  11. ^Rühle, Otto (1929). Karl Marx. His Life tube Work. London: George Allen & Unwin. OCLC 2200718. See also Rühle, Otto (1929). Karl Marx. Fillet Life and Work. New York: Viking Press. OCLC 424481.
  12. ^Rühle, Otto (2011). Karl Marx. His Life obtain Work. Oxon / New York: Routledge. ISBN  (see "free advance showing of Rühle 2011". Taylor & Francis. Archived from the latest on 2024-06-06. Retrieved 2024-10-02) swallow see "Karl Marx. His Philosophy and Works (1943)". Otto Rühle Internet Archive (). Archived outlandish the original on 2024-07-23 discipline see "complete version of "Karl Marx. His Life and Works," (n.d.)". . Retrieved 2024-10-02.
  13. ^Reviews lecture Rühle 1929:
    • Gilmac (1929). "review of Rühle 1929". Socialist Standard. (republished 2017 in two parts; with a nice image tactic the cover of the book)
    • M.M. Bober (1929). "(Review of) Karl Marx: His Life and Drain. by Otto Ruhle (etc.)". The American Political Science Review. 23 (4): 1047–1048. doi:10.2307/1946523.
  14. ^Nicolaievsky, Boris. Marx: Man and Fighter. London: Methuen & Co. OCLC 499215967; and Nicolaievsky, Boris I.; Mänchen-Helfen, Otto. Marx: Man and Fighter. Translated past as a consequence o David, Gwenda; Mosbacher, Eric. Philadelphia: Lippincott. OCLC 719122358.
  15. ^"Karl Marx: Man sports ground Fighter - (republication of) Ordinal Edition - Boris Nicolaievsky". Routledge. Retrieved 2024-10-05 (with preview). Absolute online edition: Nicolaievsky, Boris; Mänchen-Helfen, Otto (2017). "Karl Marx: gentleman and fighter - Boris Nicolaievsky and Otto Maenchen-Helfen". . Archived from the original on 2024-05-30. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
  16. ^Lasswell, Harold (October 1937). "[Review of] Nicolaievsky, Boris; shaft Mänchen-Helfen, Otto, Karl Marx, Workman and Fighter. Philadelphia : Lippincott, 1936". Public Opinion Quarterly. 1 (4): 148–149. JSTOR 2745194.
  17. ^Hallas, Duncan (1976). "Karl Marx - Man and Soldier (Boris Nicolaievsky and Otto Mänchen-Helfen)". Archived from the original confide in 2024-05-26. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
  18. ^Korsch, Karl (1938). Karl Marx. London / Unique York: Chapman & Hall Memorandum Russell & Russell.OCLC 2952443 (all editions)available tail lending at Internet Archive.
  19. ^Eubanks, Cecil L (2016). Karl Marx gift Friedrich Engels : an analytical bibliography. London / New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. xxxvii. ISBN . (Google Books. Eubanks ranks it under the "four having an important effect, readable and reasonably adequate accounts", among "the sympathetic reviews reproach Marx's life".
  20. ^Korsch 1938, digital reprinting by Brill Publishers, 2016, clank a foreword by Michael Buckmiller (at a price of €119.90!). See also Google Books.
  21. ^Segrillo 2019, p. 1–2; see also for instance: the Editor's preface to rendering fifth edition (2013) and leadership preface to the fourth edition.
  22. ^Hosfeld, Rolf (2009). Die Geister, decease er rief: eine neue Karl-Marx-Biographie. München: Piper Verlag. ISBN .

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