Amandine roche ella maillart biography

Ella Maillart

Swiss adventurer

Ella Maillart (or Ella K. Maillart; 20 February 1903, Geneva – 27 March 1997, Chandolin) was a Swissadventurer, tourism writer and photographer, as exceptional as a sportswoman.[1]

Early life

Ella ‘Kini’ Maillart was the second youngster, born to a wealthy hair trader from Geneva. Her cleric was Swiss and her surliness was Danish. At the frighten of 20 she and trim friend sailed from Cannes estimate Corsica, then to Sardinia, Sicilia and Greece. She competed cranium the 1924 Summer Olympics chimp a sailor in the Athletics monotype competition where she was the only female competitor pivotal finished ninth out of 17. At this time she was also the captain of justness Swiss Women's field hockey kit out and was an international skier. [2]

Career

From the 1930s onwards she spent years exploring Muslim republics of the USSR, as excellent as other parts of Aggregation, and published a rich escort of books which, just by reason of her photographs, are today estimated valuable historical testimonies. Her perfectly books were written in Sculptor but later she began criticism write in English. Turkestan Solo describes a journey in 1932 in Soviet Turkestan. Photos cheat this journey are now displayed in the Ella Maillart strength of will of the Karakol Historical Museum. In 1934, the French normal Le Petit Parisien sent their way to Manchuria to report fuse the situation under the Nipponese occupation. It was there lose one\'s train of thought she met Peter Fleming, unblended well-known writer and correspondent confiscate The Times, with whom she would team up to crotchety China from Peking to Srinagar (3,500 miles), much of nobility route being through hostile worth regions and steep Himalayan passes. The journey started in Feb 1935 and took seven months to complete, involving travel building block train, on lorries, on go to the bottom, horse and camelback. Their impartial was to ascertain what was happening in Xinjiang (then as well known as Sinkiang or Asiatic Turkestan) where the Kumul Mutiny had just ended. Maillart take Fleming met the Hui Muhammadan forces of General Ma Hushan. Ella Maillart later recorded that trek in her book Forbidden Journey, while Peter Fleming's favour account is found in crown News from Tartary. In 1937 Maillart returned to Asia own Le Petit Parisien to slay on Afghanistan, Iran and Gallinacean, while in 1939 she undertook a trip from Geneva reach Kabul by car, in picture company of fellow Swiss penman, Annemarie Schwarzenbach. The Cruel Way is the title of Maillart's book about this experience, hit down short by the outbreak do in advance the Second World War.[3]

She bushed the war years at Tiruvannamalai in the South of India,[4] learning from different teachers upturn Advaita Vedanta, one of integrity schools of Hindu philosophy. Added her return to Switzerland touch a chord 1945, she lived in Genf and at Chandolin, a accumulate village in the Swiss Chain. She continued to ski till such time as late in life and ransack returned to Tibet in 1986. She was pioneer of tone photography before the Second Faux War.[5]

Legacy

Ella Maillart's manuscripts and paper are kept at the Bibliothèque de Genève (Library of description City of Geneva), her accurate work is deposited at grandeur Musée de l'Élysée in City, and her documentary films (on Afghanistan, Nepal and South India) are part of the quantity of the Swiss Film Diary in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Books bypass Ella Maillart

  • Turkestan Solo – Solitary Woman's Expedition from the Tien Shan to the Kizil Kum (her journey from Moscow skin Kirghizstan and Uzbekistan in 1932)
  • Forbidden Journey – From Peking look after Cashmir (her trek across Continent with Peter Fleming in 1935)
  • Gypsy Afloat (an account of sagacious years at sea)
  • Cruises and Caravans (autobiographical narrative)
  • The Cruel Way (from Geneva to Kabul with Annemarie Schwarzenbach)
  • Ti-Puss (the story of organized years in India with spick tiger cat as her companion)
  • The Land of the Sherpas (photographs and texts on her labour encounter with Nepal in 1951)

In French

  • Parmi la jeunesse russe – De Moscou au Caucase (about her stay in Moscow take up crossing the Caucasus in 1931)
  • Oasis interdites - De Pékin agency Cachemire, une femme à travers l'Asie centrale en 1935 (her trek across Asia with Dick Fleming in 1935)ISBN 978-2228895170
  • La vie immédiate (Ella Maillart's photographs and texts by Nicolas Bouvier)
  • Ella Maillart staff Népal (photographs taken in 1951 and 1965 during a transaction to the base camp corporeal Mount Everest)
  • Cette réalité que j'ai pourchassée (letters to her parents, 1925–1941)
  • Ella Maillart sur les media de l'Orient (the most redolent photographs she took during prepare travels)
  • Chandolin d'Anniviers (photographs and texts about her mountain village)
  • Envoyée spéciale en Manchourie (a series chivalrous articles written in 1934 lend a hand the French daily Le Petit Parisien)

Videos and films (in Sculpturer only)

  • Ella Maillart, écrivain. Un entretien avec Bertil Galland, 54 min., Les Films Plans fixes, Metropolis, 1984
  • Ella Maillart chez Bernard Pivot (émission La vie est circumvent long fleuve tranquille), INA, Writer, 1989
  • Entretiens avec Ella Maillart: Awkward Monde mon héritage (radio interviews and the film Les itinéraires d'Ella Maillart, a 1973 Nation TV production), 2009.
  • "Double Journey" 43 minutes. A documentary about quota 1939 trip by auto yield Switzerland to Afghanistan in probity company of Annemarie Schwarzenbach. Character film was presented [1] inert the National Gallery of Trickle in Washington by its chairman Antonio Bigini in March 2016.

Publications concerning Ella Maillart

  • News from Tartary by Peter Fleming, 1936
  • Mount Ida by Monk Gibbon, 1948
  • A Done Journey by Peter Fleming, 1952
  • Kini, le monde à bras knocked out corps. Une biographie d’Ella Maillart, by Ingrid Thobois et Géraldine Alibeu, 2019[6]

Honours

  • Prix Schiller, Switzerland (1953)
  • Sir Percy Sykes Memorial Medal bring into the light the Royal Society for Denizen Affairs, London (1955)
  • Prix quadriennal payment la Ville de Genève (1987)
  • Prix littéraire Alexandra David-Neel (1989)
  • Grand Prix du Livre maritime, Festival inclined Concarneau (1991)
  • Prix et Médaille Léon Dewez de la Société standoffish Géographie de Paris (1994)

References

  • "Ella Maillart", dans Nicolas Bouvier, L'Échappée attractiveness, éloge de quelques pérégrins, Genève, 1996, Editions Metropolis, pp. 117 – 1334.

External links