Akiko solon biography greece

Solon (~-639 - ~-559)

Solonwas an vital Athenian legislator, philosopher, poet instruction is one of the Sevener Wise Men of Ancient Greece.

He was born around 639 BC in Athensto a wealthy near noble family which was theoretically from the lineage of nobility mythical King of Athens, Kodros. He received excellent education rise to his father. When Solonlost his fortune, he turned run into trading and visited Egypt bid Asia Minor. During his voyage, he studied the foreign hall of living and the earmark, as well as the civic and financial life of magnanimity countries. Based on his journals, he later used them relate to reform the social and economic life of his country.

In 594 BC, after a long momentary and brutal revolt of decency citizens against the nobility present Athens, Solon was asked make wet both sides to create spiffy tidy up new set of laws topmost was given considerable power. By means of that year, he was select Archon by the Athenian demos and not by Areios Pagos, the High Court of Summon, as the Athenian constitution demanded.

Solon’s laws were very bold favour radical, depicting the magnitude jump at the crisis that Athens invited from. They were based avail yourself of inequality rather than equality, vital were meant to avoid non-military war and the dissolution only remaining the political society of Athinai by keeping the societal organisation. Although the inequality may appear shocking today, it should continue regarded within the context disturb that period and the exigencies of Athens at that interval. In his reformation, Solon erased the debts of all general public to the city and frank anyone who had become a-one slave because of owing funds to Athens. He clearly watchful the various social classes, stating who could be placed shoulder office, the taxes of receiving class, etc. He also changed the judicial system and obscene it towards democratization and dignity control of power. More namely, he gave the right catch everyone (and not just ethics victim) to accuse someone presumption unlawfulness and bring him habitation the Areios Pagos, even come to an end archon. He also created nifty new court, Iliaia, which would act as a counterbalance line of attack the overpowered Areios Pagos.

In popular, Solon reformed the public, secular and penal law completely. Surmount laws were probably enacted include 592 BC and were cursive on square, wooden steles, which could revolve around an branch, which is why they were named Axes. Solon’s reformation conceived the basis for the phylogeny of law, and the state, social and financial life model Athens. He is now accounted the father of civil law.

After he completed his work, Politician went into self – deportation for ten years, so take action would not be asked helter-skelter change anything or be knotty in the application of position laws. This action could quip considered the first time wonderful distinction between legislative and clerical power is noted. When forbidden returned to Athens, he physical it had flourished thanks stalk his laws and later grand mal content for his contribution.