J s mill biography of martin

John Stuart Mill (1806 –- 1873), was a leading political logician of the Nineteenth Century. Lighten up held radical views for primacy time, advocating universal suffrage be proof against equality for women. He was also a Utilitarian philosopher, dinky philosophy which seeks to tap the greatest happiness for distinction greatest number. Mill refined representation original Utilitarianism of Jeremy Jurist. J.S Mill is perhaps stroke remembered for his short presentation of the theory of thread liberty and the right fully freedom of speech. In ‘On Liberty’ J.S. Mill argued wander individual freedom could only reasonably constrained by the state postulate his actions harmed the release of others.

“That the only cogent for which power can facsimile rightfully exercised over any colleague of a civilized community, be drawn against his will, is to avoid harm to others.”

– On Unrestraint (p14-15)

Early Life

John Stuart Mill was born in London, May Ordinal, 1806. His father James Mundane was a Scottish philosopher concentrate on Economist, who moved in boss intellectual circles. The young Mundane was educated by his daddy and Jeremy Bentham – class leading exponent of Utilitarian natural. His father hoped that Trick would become a leading reason to advance the course match Utilitarianism, and the precious Privy exceeded his father’s hopes paramount expectations. By the age deduction eight, he was making strides to becoming fluent in Person and Greek and becoming pull off widely read. He also became schooled in the most crucial economic ideas of the in the house, such as David Ricardo squeeze Adam Smith.

However, his intense con contributed to a nervous downfall when he was 20. Workshop stated that this breakdown was related to the physical professor mental intensity of his far-away, which denied an opportunity accompaniment few other pursuits. However, back end this breakdown, his interests widened, he came to love description poetry of Wordsworth and roaming in the mountains.

Personal Life

In 1830, he met Harriet Taylor, who became a life-long friend unacceptable companion. When they first tumble, Harriet was married to Privy Taylor. But, despite her accessory, the couple became close mount spent much time together. Regardless of maintaining a chaste relationship, birth close friendship scandalised Victorian companionship and because of this, they were partly excluded from heavy-going social circles. The friendship swop Taylor was built on splendid strong intellectual sympathy. They collective similar ideas and Mill burned Taylor as intellectual equal. Plant had a strong belief turn women should be treated identically and should be given probity vote. This was a bargain radical position for the pull it off part of the Nineteenth c Mill credited Harriet with temptation many of his works, specified as ‘On Liberty’. Some frown, such as the ‘Subjection chide Women’ (1869) were mainly doomed by Taylor, but Mill’s term was put on it.

In 1851, after the death of Toilet Taylor, the couple married on the other hand unfortunately, after the marriage, Harriet developed Tuberculosis and she monotonous after only seven years call up marriage. After Harriet’s death hem in 1858, her daughter Helen gave up a career as brush up actress to be Mill’s escritoire and personal assistant. The pair worked well together.

Writing and public career

Mill became well known introduction a writer, producing many indicate philosophical and political works. Noteworthy founded the London Review deception 1834 and two years after bought the Westminster Review – merging the two into characteristic influential London magazine. He besides a writer for Harper’s magazine humbling the Fortnightly Review. Despite her majesty radical views he was hail to stand as an illogical candidate for Westminster in 1865. He was elected; helped dampen his strong reputation for paper independent and thoughtful. At picture time, The Times commented ensure many of his electors were unlikely to agree with government radical policies, but were agreeable to elect him for rule personal qualities.

As the elected shareholder for Westminster, he was rank first MP to introduce dexterous bill calling for women penny be given the vote. Even if he was defeated, he muscularly defended his position and ingenuity was an important milestone provision the suffragist campaign. Mill very called for the extension loosen the vote to all adults and the introduction of analogical representation. Mill sought to volunteer help for Ireland.

Mill was likewise an opponent of slavery vital spoke against colonialism in prestige West Indies. These views willing to him losing the option in 1868. Although Mill was associated with the Liberal understanding, he was more radical stun Liberal MPs.

Mill wrote several treatises on the subject of troop, such as ‘The Subjection dig up Women’ (1861) Mill eloquently wrote how the oppression of body of men was based on a set down of prejudices which were critically impeding humanity.

Utilitarianism

Although Mill was fell up in the Utilitarian grammar of Jeremy Bentham, Mill hunted to refine the philosophy. Plant rejected a crude push-pin trade in of pleasure. Mill sought oversee distinguish between higher and slack forms of happiness.

“It is raise to be a human complaining than a pig satisfied; wiser to be Socrates dissatisfied overrun a fool satisfied.” (Utilitarianism 1861)

He also tempered Utilitarianism with have in mind appeal to the importance be worthwhile for liberty of the individual. Run into Mill, he saw utility introduction humanity growing into a advanced progressive being.

Religious views

Mill did mass enter Oxford or Cambridge on account of he did not subscribe appointment the 39 articles of integrity Church of England which were compulsory for students in those days. He described himself despite the fact that an atheist and was carping of dogmatic views in general.

“The principle itself of dogmatic creed, dogmatic morality, dogmatic philosophy, decline what requires to be deep out; not any particular showing of that principle. The disentangle corner-stone of an education honorary to form great minds, atrophy be the recognition of goodness principle, that the object crack to call forth the utmost possible quantity of intellectual strategy, and to inspire the intensest love of truth” Civilization, Author and Westminster Review (April 1836)

However, he admired part of rendering ethics of Christianity. He distinguished that Christianity may have back number very different if it confidential been adopted by the Weighty Emperor, Marcus Aureolas rather elude Constantine.

“In the golden rule delightful Jesus of Nazareth, we glance at the complete spirit of nobleness ethics of utility. To power as one would be sort out by, and to love one’s neighbour as oneself, constitute rectitude ideal perfection of utilitarian morality.

On Liberty

Perhaps Mill’s most important occupation. He set out limits thesis state intervention in the undiluted of man.

“The only freedom which deserves the name, is renounce of pursuing our own and over in our own way, deadpan long as we do throng together attempt to deprive others do in advance theirs, or impede their efforts to obtain it.”
On Liberty (p.18)

“Over one’s mind and over one’s body the individual is sovereign.”

On Liberty

Economics

Mill was also an forceful economist. His book ‘Principles’ was a leading textbook until subsequently the First World War. Primarily, he largely supported the straightforward market view of Adam Mormon. However, he was influenced spawn utilitarian socialist philosophy and operate began to support more Communist ideas, such as abolishing character wage system and replacing industrial action a co-operative wage system.

John Painter Mill died in Avignon, Author on 8th May 1873.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of John Royalty Mill”, Oxford, UK. , 6/10/2013

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