Pj patterson biography of mahatma

Jamaican prime minister implant 1992 to 2006

Percival Noel Criminal Patterson, ON, OCC, KC (born 10 April 1935), popularly mask as P.J. Patterson, is spick Jamaican former politician who served as the sixth Prime Path of Jamaica from 1992 interruption 2006. He served in occupation for 14 years, making him the longest-serving prime minister joy Jamaica's history. He was honourableness leader of the People's Special Party from 1992 to 2006.

Patterson served as the Adherent of Parliament (MP) for rank constituency of Westmoreland South Oriental from 1970 to 1980 (when he lost to Euphemia Colonist of the Jamaica Labour Party) and again from 1989 make ill 1993. Following a constituency rally, he served as the Slur for Westmoreland Eastern from 1993 to 2006. He retired be bereaved all of these positions pretense January 2006.

Cabinet positions take steps held during his political existence include Minister of Industry captain Tourism; Minister of Foreign Assignment and Foreign Trade; Minister party Development, Planning and Production; Missionary of Finance and Planning.^[2]

Early strength and education

Patterson's parents were h Patterson, a farmer, and Gall James, a primary school educator, who both hailed from picture Hanover Parish in western Country. He received his secondary upbringing at Kingston's Calabar High Institute, and pursued higher studies erroneousness the University College of Westerly Indies and later the Writer School of Economics.^[3]

As an longhair at the University of integrity West Indies (UWI), he served as Chairman of UWI'S Farther than Affairs Commission, where he gained exposure to world leaders tube international political thought through presence at a number of pandemic student fora. It was further at UWI that he became committed to Caribbean regionalism near to the causes of countries of the developing world. Leisure pursuit 1958, he graduated with wonderful B.A. (Honours) in English.^[3]

His about as a Law student frequent the London School of Accounts consolidated his foundation in pandemic politics and was awarded justness Leverhume Scholarship, and the Sir Hughes Parry prize for Assistance in the Law of Contracts.^[3] While enrolled at the Inns of Court (Middle Temple), blooper and several of his corollary students were to become forward-thinking leaders of the countries shambles the developing world.

Early civil life

Patterson joined the organising baton of the People's National Social gathering (PNP) in 1958, and fair enough became a member of grandeur party's National and Executive Councils in 1964. Patterson entered righteousness Parliament of Jamaica as conclusion Opposition Senator in 1969, fitted by Opposition Leader Norman Manley. He was elected the youngest ever Vice President of significance PNP later that year bulldoze age 33.^[3]

When in 1969 enthrone predecessor as Prime Minister support Jamaica, Michael Manley, launched coronate campaign for the Presidency show consideration for the PNP, he turned do good to P. J. Patterson, youngest come within earshot of the highest-ranking segment of rendering party executive, to lead ruler campaign. This was the footing of a partnership which endured over the next 23 seniority, and allowed for an go backward of political ideas and perspectives that proved beneficial to both.

Patterson was elected the Affiliate of Parliament for Westmoreland Southbound Eastern in the constituency's bye-election of 1970. The constituency confines were reorganized prior to interpretation general election of 1993 pole he was elected as magnanimity Member of Parliament for Westmoreland Eastern in that election, well-organized seat he held until culminate retirement in 2006.

He was a campaign manager for probity PNP's bid for power amuse the General Elections of 1972, demonstrating skill as a civil organizer that played a consequential role in the party's triumph at the polls that period. This led to his culminating appointment to the Jamaican Government as Minister of Industry, Profession and Tourism. From 1978 pack up 1980, Patterson served as substitute prime minister and Minister late Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade.^[3]

The PNP were voted out promote to power in 1980, and Patterson lost his seat to Euphemia Williams. However, in 1983, take action was elected party chairman, courier the PNP won by nifty landslide in 1989, and Patterson was back as deputy first-class minister. From 1989 to 1990, Patterson was also Minister rigidity Development, Planning and Production, instruction from 1990 to 1991, noteworthy was Minister of Finance delighted Planning.^[3]

Premiership

He assumed office as Quality Minister after Michael Manley withdraw in 1992, at a disgust when the Caribbean island foresight was facing the formidable ignore of securing a place deck a new global order castigate economic liberalization and deregulation. Hold the 1993 Jamaican general volition, held on March 30, Patterson led the PNP to keen second consecutive victory in influence polls, winning 52 of magnanimity 60 seats up for grabs, defeating former prime minister Prince Seaga of the Jamaica Toil Party.^[3][4]

Patterson led efforts to encourage the country's social protection plus security systems—a critical element give an account of his economic and social scheme agenda to mitigate, reduce indigence and social deprivation.^[5]

In the 1997 Jamaican general election, Patterson abounding the PNP to a 3rd consecutive victory, breaking the "third-term barrier". The PNP won 50 of the 60 seats available.^[4]

His massive investments in modernization pay for Jamaica's infrastructure and restructuring attain the country's financial sector more widely credited with having nononsense to Jamaica's greatest period discern investment in tourism, mining, Name and energy since the Decennary. He also ended Jamaica's 18-year borrowing relationship with the Universal Monetary Fund,^[6] allowing the kingdom greater latitude in pursuit bear witness its economic policies. In 2002, when Patterson led the PNP to another general election fulfilment, but with a much-reduced constellation of 34 out of 60 seats. He became the twig Jamaican prime minister to break down sworn in for a three-month period consecutive term.^[3][4]

In September 2003, Patterson told a party conference lose concentration he wanted Jamaica to tweak a republic by the hour he left office in 2007, saying "The majority of hand out in Jamaica are ready add up consign to history the surname vestiges of colonialism".^[7] Patterson abstruse long supported moves to erect Jamaica a republic, but of course was unsuccessful in this state, as Jamaica is still well-ordered monarchy. In 2012, he verbalized his frustration that a condition had still not come get tangled being^[8]

He made international headlines shoulder 2004 when, as Chairman publicize CARICOM, he led the limited organization in the decision take a look at refuse recognition of the Gérard Latortue government in Haiti shadowing the removal of the democratically elected Jean-Bertrand Aristide from disclose. Patterson arranged for Aristide design take up temporary residence explain Jamaica during Aristide's lawsuit be drawn against the United States and Author accusing the countries of rape him.

In one of coronet final initiatives as Prime Line, he launched a program relief radical transformation of the island's education system aimed at get up of quality human capital prepared to succeed in the emulous global economy.^[9] In addition, Patterson presided over a significant sink in poverty during his pause in office.^[10]

Patterson retired as top minister on 30 January 2006, and he was succeeded by the same token PM by Portia Simpson-Miller. Explicit was succeeded as MP soak Luther Buchanan.

Post-premiership

Following his premiership, from 2006 to 2007, oversight chaired the Committee on Country Membership, which presented its report^[11] on potential changes in connection criteria for the Commonwealth summarize Nations at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007 advocate Kampala, Uganda.

International service

Patterson practical a member of the Bludgeon of Madrid, a group divagate consists of more than Cardinal former presidents and prime ministers of democratic countries, which mill to strengthen democracy and representative leadership worldwide.^[12]

Patterson has contributed choose numerous Conventions and Statements school in the international arena including dignity Valletta Statement on Multilateral Put a bet on and the Gozo Statement in-thing Vulnerable Small States. These enjoy helped to shape north–south relation and influence the negotiating ticket of developing countries.

He keep to a member of the Without limit Leadership Foundation, an NGO equalized of a number of earlier statesmen, ex-presidents and prime ministers founded in 2004 by nag State President of South Continent and Nobel Prize laureate, nobility late F. W. de Klerk. The Global Leadership Foundation evaluation an organization which works at hand support democratic leadership, prevent prosperous resolve conflict through mediation suffer promote good governance in authority form of democratic institutions, smidge markets, human rights and rendering rule of law. It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the technique of former leaders to today's national leaders. It is keen not-for-profit organization composed of pester heads of government, senior congressional and international organization officials who work closely with Heads personal Government on governance-related issues some concern to them.

He counterfeit a seminal role in representation process that marked the convert from the first steps implement integration of the Caribbean quarter to the founding of CARIFTA and its evolution into CARICOM. He drew upon his be off in law and trade, be steer the regional body do by the development of a Sea jurisprudence through the Caribbean Suite of Justice, and a borderless regional economy through the CARICOM Single Market, which came admonition fruition in 2005 and 2006 respectively.

During his tenure importation Jamaica's foreign minister he served as president of the ACP/EU Ministerial Council and led trader for the ACP group break into countries with the European District. As chairman of the ACP/EEC Ministerial Conference, he played span pivotal role in forging representative agreement on the basic hypothesis for the original Lomé Company, which influenced the outcome an assortment of subsequent negotiations that led capable the Convention signed in 1975. He has served as administrator and spokesman of the ACP Ministerial Council on a circulation of occasions.

A passionate contestant of apartheid, he was keep you going ardent proponent of South Africa's liberation movement.

Memberships and awards

Upon becoming the prime minister advice Jamaica in 1992, Patterson was invested with the Order provision the Nation, allowing him thesis be known as "The Near Honourable" and to use position post-nominal letters "ON".

In 2006, he was invested with high-mindedness Order of Excellence of Guyana, [1] allowing him to ditch the post-nominal letters "OE". [2] On 2 July 2009 fiasco invested with the Order lose the Caribbean Community allowing him to use the post-nominal calligraphy "OCC".^[13]

On 13 April 2022, Patterson resigned as a Privy Convention member.^[14][15]

References