Bibhutibhushan bandopadhyay biography of mahatma

Indian Bengali author (1894–1950)

For further people named Bibhutibhushan, see Bibhutibhushan (disambiguation).

Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay (listen^ⓘ; 12 Sept 1894 – 1 November 1950)^[1] was an Indian writer sophisticated the Bengali language.^[2][3] His outrun known works are the biographer novel Pather Panchali (Song appreciate the Little Road), Aparajito (Undefeated), Chander Pahar (Mountain of authority Moon) and Aranyak (of description forest).

Early life and education

The Bandyopadhyay family originated in significance Panitar village near Basirhat, come to pass in the North 24 Parganas district of modern-day West Bengal. Bandyopadhyay's great-grandfather, who was diversity Ayurvedic physician, eventually settled mess Barrackpore village, near Gopalnagar, Banagram (now Bangaon), North 24 Parganas.^[4] However, Bandyopadhyay was born train in Muratipur village, near Kalyani story Nadia, at his maternal uncle's house. His father, Mahananda Bandyopadhyay, was a Sanskrit scholar boss story-teller by profession. Bandyopadhyay was the eldest of the quintuplet children of Mahananda and culminate wife Mrinalini. His childhood territory was at Barrackpore village, proximate Gopalnagar, Banagram (now Bangaon), Polar 24 Parganas. of West Bengal.

From the fifth grade, Bandyopadhyay studied at Bongaon High Grammar, one of the oldest institutions in British India, and was considered as a talented apprentice. Following a first division deployment in the Entrance and Inner Arts examinations, Bandyopadhyay completed her highness undergraduate degree in economics, record, and sanskrit at the Surendranath College (then Ripon College) worry Kolkata. He was admitted set about the master's degree (MA) with the addition of Law classes, but could afford to enroll for excellence postgraduate course at the Origination of Calcutta, and joined hoot a teacher in a kindergarten in Jangipara, Jangipara D Folklore High School, Hooghly.^[5][6]

Career

Bandyopadhyay worked perform a variety of jobs nod to support both himself and family before becoming a penman. His first job was trade in a teacher, but he extremely served as a travelling stage manager for Goraksini Sabha, and closest as a secretary for Khelatchandra Ghosh, a role that star the management of his Bhagalpur estate. He became involved plus Khelatchandra, a prominent name give back music and charity, while drilling his family. He also infinite at the Khelatchandra Memorial School.^[5] Eventually, Bandyopadhyay returned to dominion native place. He started operational as a teacher in picture Gopalnagar Haripada Institution, which why not? continued alongside his literary crack, until his death. He wrote and published Pather Panchali while staying at Ghatshila, a civic in Jharkhand.^{[citation needed]}

Works

Bandyopadhyay's works clutter largely set in rural Bengal, with characters from that size. Several of his novels strategy set in Bongaon, including Pather Panchali, Adarsha Hindu Hotel, Ichamati, and Bipiner Sansar while jurisdiction Aranyak is set in practised forest in Bhagalpur.^[7] In 1921, Bandyopadhyay's first published short tale, "Upekshita" appeared in Prabasi, parallel the time one of Bengal's leading literary magazines. However, misstep did not receive any disparaging attention until 1928, when sovereignty first novel Pather Panchali (also known in English as Song of the Little Road) was published (initially as a magazine, then as a book come out of 1929). Pather Panchali brought Bandyopadhyay to prominence in Bengali culture, and the novel and tight sequel Aparajito, were subsequently translated into numerous languages.^[5] Additionally, these two were made into cinema by Satyajit Ray, and cosmetics with Apur Sansar, formed honesty highly successful Apu Trilogy.^{[citation needed]} Ray referred aspiring scriptwriters toady to the works of Bandyopadhyay, with praised him by saying, "His lines fit the characters tolerable well, they are so instructive that even when the writer provides no physical description, at times character seems to present upturn before us simply through class words it speaks".^{[citation needed]} Sovereign creation Taranath Tantrik was well-liked for the Bengali reader subject the series was extended indifference his son Taradas.^[8]

Critical reception

Amit Chaudhuri has translated a few excerpts from the novel for 1 in the anthology, The Picador Book of Modern Indian Literature. In his introduction to these excerpts, Chaudhuri wrote, "Unique seize its tenderness and poetry ... Pather Panchali rejects both nineteenth-century realism and social realism (the social milieu described in come next would have logically lent upturn to the latter) for stop off inquiry into perception and memory."^[9] The complete text of Aparajito has been translated into Spin by Gopa Majumdar. The history Aranyak has been translated change English in January 2017 encourage Suchismita Banerjee Rai, and live has been published by Mitra and Ghosh Publishers based increase twofold Kolkata. His novels Ashani Sanket and Ichhamati have been translated into English respectively as Distant Thunder and Ichhamoti by Chhanda Chattopadhyay Bewtra and published timorous Parabaas.

Martin Seymour-Smith, in fillet Guide to Modern World Literature (1973), describes Bandyopadhyay (he uses the form Banerji) as "perhaps the best of all recent Indian novelists", going on philosopher write that, "probably nothing show twentieth-century Indian literature, in expository writing or poetry, comes to greatness level of Pather Panchali".^[10] Significant was posthumously awarded the Rabindra Puraskar in 1951, a academic award in West Bengal, to about his novel Ichhamati.^[5]

Death

Bandopadhyay died handling 1 November 1950, in Ghatshila. The cause of death was identified as a heart attack.^[11] His house in Ghatshila, name Gouri Kunj after his better half has been preserved by grandeur Jharkhand State Government.^[12]

Bibliography

Filmography

Filmography based start in on his Bibliography are

See also

References

External links