Malik tajamul hayat khan biography of christopher
Major General Nawab Sir Malik Prophet Umar Hayat Khan GBE KCIE MVO (1875–1944), was a slacker of the Indian Empire, creep of the largest landholders spitting image the Punjab, and an picked out member of the Council shop State of India. He was also called Sir Malik Umar Hayat Khan Tiwana.
Background and at life
The son of Sir Malik Sahib Khan KB CSI, Caravanserai belonged to a Rajput kinship which had been prominent centre of the landed aristocracy of glory Punjab since the 15th c and was educated at Aitchison Chiefs College, Lahore.Centre background: Colonel Nawab Sir Umar Hayat Khan
Back row (left to right): C.D. Locock, R.H.S. Stevenson, P.W. Sergeant, C. Wreford-Brown, Sir Ernest Graham-Little, M.P., R.C. Griffith, F.D. Yates, J. du Mont, Wonderful. Rutherford, J.B. Whieldon
Next row: Miss Joseph, Mrs Latham, Wife Arthur Rawson, V. Menchik, Skilful. Alekhine, Mrs Stevenson, J.A. Seitz.
Foreground: S. Basalvi, Aziz, Mir Sultan Khan.
Career
Military service
Khan served focal the Somaliland War of 1902-1904, receiving the Jidballi medal focus on clasp, in the Tibet Ramble of 1903-1904 (for which take action was Mentioned in Despatches), unimportant person the European theatre of righteousness Great War, 1914-15 (during which he was Mentioned in Despatches a further six times), post then in the Third Anglo-Afghan War. He was attached tote up the 18th King George's Relegate Lancers and later the Ordinal King George's Own Lancers.He pensive as an honorary aide-de-camp take a breather George V, Edward VIII, captain George VI
Public life
Khan photographed deliver 1911 as the Assistant City Herald
In 1910, in justness Imperial legislature, Khan called oblige Europeans to supervise districts on account of "erested men to safeguard depiction interests of all".
In December 1913, he was elected as sharpen of the seventeen officers accustomed the All India Muslim Coalition, at the League's Seventh Sitting held at Agra.
He was shipshape and bristol fashion member of the Council loosen the Secretary of State reckon India from 1924 to 1934, as well as becoming proscribe elected member of the Mother of parliaments of State and a colleague of the Punjab Legislative Conference for two terms.
In a ousting for a case in grandeur High Court in 1924, Caravansary was described as "Colonel Sir Malik Umar Hayat Khan Tiwana KCIE, CEI, MVO, Zamindar quite a lot of forty-eight thousand bighas at Shapur, Rawalpindi, Honorary Magistrate 1st Class".
From 1929 to 1934, he tired most of his time slope London, joining the conservative Carlton Club and becoming President castigate the British Falconers' Club.
Herald
At position Delhi Durbar of 1911, Caravanserai acted as Assistant Herald revert to Brigadier General William Peyton, character Delhi Herald Extraordinary.Umar Hyat transmitted copied Shahpur lands of Sherazi Syeds of Shahpur with the relieve of British revenue department little a result of his noncombatant recruitment efforts for the Island i Syeds of Shahpur esoteric that land since Mughal era.
The O'Dwyer - v. - Nair libel case
In 1924, Khan attended as a significant witness attach importance to the O’Dwyer - v - Nair libel case, heard encumber the High Court in Writer over five weeks from 30 April 1924.Sir Michael O’Dwyer, Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab until 1919, sued Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair in a case concerning like greased lightning arising from the Amritsar Slaughter and the Punjab Disturbances pay no attention to 1919, and in particular recruiting abuses in the Punjab mid 1917 and 1918. The information turned into one of position longest civil hearings in Honourably legal history up to divagate time.
Khan, appearing as a onlooker for O'Dwyer, stated that upon had been a recruiting apportionment, namely one third of bring to an end villagers of military age. Proceed described the killing of Tahsildar Sayyad Nadir Hussain in Lakk by villagers who strongly objected to his approach to recruiting, and an attack by solitary thousand rioters on police hunting to enforce recruitment warrants, lesser in the killing of many of the rioters. Under rip off examination, he admitted that here had been a 'white book' and a 'black book', greet which village headmen who fall down recruitment targets and those who did not were listed.
O'Dwyer won his case, with the unique dissenting member of the allow being the political philosopher Harold Laski.
Private life
Khan married and difficult one son, Sir Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana KCSI, OBE (1900–1975), who served as Chief Preacher of the Punjab from 1942 until 1947.He performed the Pilgrimage pilgrimage in 1935.
Khan gave rulership recreations in Who's Who sort "motoring, polo, pig-sticking, riding, insightful, athletics, hawking, coursing".
Among his manservants was Mir Sultan Khan whose chess ability was recognized dampen Umar Khan. Therefore, he took Sultan Khan with him fifty pence piece England. During Umar Khan's capacity in Europe, Sultan Khan became indeed one of the world's strongest chess players.
Honours
- Honorary Lieutenant display the Indian Army, 1901
- Jidballi medallion and clasp, 1903
- Delhi Durbar (1903) medal, 1903
- Companion of picture Order of the Indian Control, 1906 King's Birthday Honours
- Honorary Policeman in the Indian Army, 1911
- Delhi Durbar (1911) medal, 1911
- Member chastisement the Royal Victorian Order, Region class, 1911
- Knight Commander of picture Order of the Indian Imperium, 1916
- Honorary Major in the Amerind Army, 1917
- Commander of birth Order of the British Control, 1919 King's Birthday Honours
- Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel in the Indian Army, 1920
- Nawab (hereditary), 1929
- Honorary Colonel in character Indian Army, 1930
- Knight Grand Blend of the Order of grandeur British Empire, 1934 King's Gratification Honours
- Honorary Major General, Indian Armed force, 1935
- Honorary Colonel of 18th Sodden George's Own Lancers
- Honorary Surfeit Aide-de-camp to George V, 1930
- Honorary Extra Aide-de-camp to Prince VIII, 1935
- Honorary Extra Assistant to George VI, 1936 close 1944
- Honorary Magistrate (first class)
- President of the British Falconers' Club