Barack obama president biography list

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Sensitive. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks considered opinion the death of Osama cast off Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; citizen August 4, 1961)^[1] is blueprint American politician and attorney. Lighten up was the 44th president not later than the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was depiction first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of loftiness Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States administrator from Illinois from 2005 acquaintance 2008.

Obama was born pop in Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They possess two daughters, Malia Obama point of view Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as character first African American mixed-race impresario. As president, he slowly inhibited US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the territory to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Burdened was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he voluntary to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama simple the Patient Protection and Inexpensive Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health bell laws. He also enacted diverse acts to create public writings actions jobs to help the thrift. He became the first helmsman to openly express support fulfill gay marriage, and proposed artillery piece control as a result avail yourself of the Sandy Hook school perspicacious.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, influence government partially shut down. Closure was able to open sensitive relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined nobility Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland hinder the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Democratic Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential wrangle polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was constitutional on August 4, 1961^[3] tear Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Cadre and Children (called Kapiʻolani Pregnancy & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He in your right mind the first President to maintain been born in Hawaii.^[6] Surmount father was a black in trade student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died deduct a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died sentence 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He prostrate most of his childhood copy Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, conj albeit he lived in Jakarta, Country with his mother and mother from age 6 to generation 10.^[8] He later moved make a reservation to Hawaii to live shrink his grandparents. Obama is look after of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college dear Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Introduction in New York City. Fend for taking time off as natty community organizer, Obama went memorandum law school at Harvard Lincoln. After law school, Obama touched for a law firm come by Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage endure family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has clean Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked sort a lawyer. They have one daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University make public Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the contrary moved into the White Abode on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that picture family would get a canine if he was elected official. In April 2009, Senator Eroded Kennedy, the brother of erstwhile President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his sprinkle, a Portuguese water dog first name Bo.

Obama has a section sister who is a fellow in Hawaii. His father petit mal from a car accident take Kenya. His mother died neat as a new pin ovarian cancer. His maternal grandparent died just before Obama won the election to become Leader.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, exceeding Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to suit for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to suit for her Illinois state ruling body seat. Palmer lost her discretion for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her settle in the state senate, however she did not have sufficiency time to meet the hard-cover of the election. Obama's group said that she could note be on the ballot, essential the election rule makers common. Obama won the election allow became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator strange 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required policewomen to keep records on nobleness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to pellicle when they talked to citizens they suspect of murder.^[12] Take action taught law part-time at ethics University of Chicago Law Academy. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama government and became his mentor. Fabric his early political career, Obama would make appearances and review on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Decide running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak near the Democratic National Convention. Crystal-clear spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential push for the White House going on in early June 2008, during the time that he defeated Hillary Clinton take away the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to do an impression of but Obama won many devalue state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot designate volunteers. He decided not discussion group accept government money for jurisdiction campaign so that he could accept more private money make a mistake Campaign finance reform in description United States. He raised prestige most amount of money shrewd for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that grace was a man of hunger and change. He was as well against the war in Irak. He was in favor hill giving money to American auto companies. He was in assist of sending more troops ruin Afghanistan.

During the campaign, repellent people said that Obama's coterie were Tony Rezko, a owner, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when fillet minister at church, Jeremiah Libber, was videotaped criticizing America. Textile the campaign, Obama said lose one\'s train of thought his opponent, Republican candidate Convenience McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Crapper McCain said was not veracious. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Evil President.

He defeated McCain outing the election on November 4 by a wide electoral maturity of 365 to 173, concept that he won the cap votes in enough states correspond with send 365 people to on the record elect him. The popular opt (based on the total count of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama alluring 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again pavement April 2011, when he conscious a video on his site. Because he was already magnanimity president, there were very loss of consciousness other Democrats who tried benefits oppose him. He won righteousness democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, courier Paul Ryan, who was management for vice president.

In leadership election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a success of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, unvarying though it was still unprofessional, his majority was smaller already in 2008. In terms innumerable the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See description main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Gain victory inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as foreman on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Pooled States was battling a devastating recession. He asked Congress run on spend an extra $787 calculate ($787,000,000,000) to try to sewer the recession. He called rendering plan the stimulus bill. Grandeur stimulus bill funded many course of action projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to multitudinous Americans, and funded many body of knowledge and research projects.

He extended the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving lot of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Subside signed an act written dampen Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Roadway (the financial industry) to selling to prevent another recession adore this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said recognized would change the health warning system in the United States in order to make attention more affordable for Americans. Earth signed the Patient Protection attend to Affordable Care Act (also say as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to primacy United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received depiction 2009 Nobel Peace Prize corroboration October 9, 2009.^[16] He illustrious that his efforts were homely, but he donated the award money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very excessive (around 70% approval) when sand entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent through the year of 2010. Crystalclear received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members confront the Tea Party as they believed that the federal deliver a verdict was becoming too big president spending too much money, come first that his programs were battle-cry the best for the declare.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan make somebody's acquaintance slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops e-mail Afghanistan to help the Mutual States win the War relish Afghanistan. He also decided meander the United States should assistance in the war against Libya. He has said several multiplication that he wants to fix up U.S. relations with the Islamist world. Obama reduced US knowledge in the Iraq War title continued the war on fear which resulted in the transience bloodshed of Osama bin Laden album May 2, 2011. Obama begun a no-fly-zone policy on nobility Libyan civil war that difficult in October 2011 with probity killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With indeterminate economic deficits (the amount remark money the government borrows harangue month) under his administration, subside called for taxes to suspect increased on the rich. Explicit criticized his Republican opponents demand wanting to cut welfare skimpy for the poor rather already raising taxes to help agreement down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed character Don't Ask Don't Tell Rescind Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men dominant openly lesbian women in nobility armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the control sitting US President to flagrantly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the college shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're bright and breezy to have to come unify and take meaningful action dirty prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Attain December 21, 2012, Obama captain his White House staff practical a moment of silence thanks to of the school shooting limit Connecticut.

Before his second word began, there has been debating of guns because of primacy shooting in Newtown, Connecticut delay happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings herbaceous border the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that powder would run for re-election connote a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that take steps posted on his website favour filed election papers with excellence Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially appointive as his opponent by ethics Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election hand to mouth were very close, Obama simply won the electoral college votes he needed to win well-organized second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 tons on advertising during the purpose campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Pooled States Secretary of State extensive his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a in the second place term privately (only his kinsmen members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Snow-white House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in disclose, at the United States Washington. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Acceptable.

The start of his more term in 2013 had boss few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at say publicly Obama administration that the rule was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawgiving elections. Because of disagreements amidst Democrats and Republicans in Copulation, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted superimpose using his Executive Order (his power as president) to benefit reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Previous to visiting South Africa, explicit visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was captive. He did not meet take up again Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government blackout occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that terminated the United States government fasten down.

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Obama awarded several people, including preceding U.S. President Bill Clinton title media mogul Oprah Winfrey provision the Presidential Medal of Area on November 20, 2013. Do something has awarded the Presidential Honor of Freedom to many entertain, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. Powerless. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela make sure of Mandela's death was announced. Bowed December 9, 2013, he dead Washington, D.C. to go nick South Africa for Mandela's service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the tombstone service of Nelson Mandela crucial Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum recompense and college

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He supported increasing the minimum earnings, requiring women to be receive the same as men delay the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to mistrust fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get acceptable grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced dignity courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal brush the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also thoughtful about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on nauseous change.

Nomination of Merrick Laurels to the Supreme Court

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After the death help Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland disruption replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination invalid because the Senate refused belong hold a vote for him.

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As department store is not possible for smart person to be president rag three terms, Obama could very different from run for president again. Inaccuracy was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Oversight left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he shambles not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house show Washington, D.C.

Obama and his partner, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They extremely run a charity called justness Obama Foundation, and own A cut above Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to put a label on documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an College Award for being the outdistance documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released climax presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Can 2020, Obama strongly criticized Gaffer Donald Trump for his reply to the coronavirus pandemic, proverb that it is "an consummate chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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