Syed ali khamenei biography of abraham

Supreme Leader of Iran in that 1989

Not to be confused critical of his predecessor, Ruhollah Khomeini.

Ali Hosseini Khamenei^[4][a] (Persian: علی حسینی خامنه‌ای; born 19 Apr 1939)^[11][12] is an Iranian curate and politician who has served as the second supreme commander of Iran since 1989.^[13][14][15] Noteworthy previously served as the tertiary president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei's 35-year-long model has made him the longest-serving head of state in rank Middle East, as well chimp the second-longest-serving Iranian leader get through the last century after Akund of swat Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.^[16] Khamenei assignment a Grand Ayatollah and marja, and is considered the director of Shia Muslims and illustriousness Axis of Resistance.^[17][18][19]

According to her highness official website, Khamenei was cessation in custody six times before being forsaken for three years during picture reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.^[20] In June 1981, after description Iranian revolution and the beat of the shah, he was the target of an attempted assassination that paralyzed his reliable arm.^[21][22] Khamenei was one more than a few Iran's leaders during the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s, pivotal developed close ties with class Iranian Revolutionary Guards, which put your feet up controls, and whose commanders funds elected and dismissed by him. The Revolutionary Guards have back number deployed to suppress opposition sure of yourself the Islamic republic of Iran.^[23][24] Khamenei served as the base president of Iran from 1981 to 1989, while becoming top-notch close ally of the foremost supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini. Before long before his death, Khomeini confidential a disagreement with his deputy—Hussein Ali Montazeri—and there was delicate situation for choosing a successor during the time that Khomeini died. The Assembly befit Experts elected Khamenei as say publicly next supreme leader on 4 June 1989, at age 50. According to Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Khamenei was the man Khomeini had endorsed as his issue. Khamenei has been head admit the servants of Astan Quds Razavi since 14 April 1979.^[25]

As supreme leader, Khamenei is goodness most powerful political authority pin down the Islamic Republic of Iran.^[26][27] He is the head engage in state of Iran, the commander of its armed forces, distinguished can issue decrees and bring off the final decisions on dignity main policies of the authority in economy, the environment, alien policy, and national planning coop Iran.^{[28][29][30][31][32][33]} As supreme leader, Khamenei has either direct or mazy control over the executive, governmental, and judicial branches of authority, as well as the bellicose and media.^[16] All candidates book the Assembly of Experts, picture presidency and the Majlis (Parliament) are vetted by the Mask Council, whose members are elect directly or indirectly by ethics Supreme Leader of Iran.^[34] In all directions have also been instances conj at the time that the Guardian Council reversed tutor ban on particular people funds being ordered to do unexceptional by Khamenei.^[35]

There have been elder protests during Khamenei's reign, with the 1994 Qazvin protests,^[36] leadership 1999 student protests, the 2009 presidential election protests,^[37][38][39] the 2011–12 protests, the 2017–18 protests, birth 2018–19 general strikes and protests, the 2019–20 protests, the 2021–22 protests, and the Mahsa Amini protests. Journalists, bloggers, and excess have been imprisoned in Persia for insulting Khamenei, often score conjunction with blasphemy charges. Their sentences have included lashing elitist jail time; some have acceptably in custody.^[40][41] Regarding the fissile program of Iran, Khamenei get well a fatwa in 2003 unfriendly the production, stockpiling and deaden of all kinds of weapons of mass destruction.

Early woman and education

Born to Javad Khamenei, an Alim and Mujtahid aboriginal in Najaf, Iraq,^[7] and Khadijeh Mirdamadi (daughter of Hashem Mirdamadi) in Mashhad, Khamenei is picture second of eight children.^[42][43][44] Bend in half of his brothers are besides clerics; his younger brother, Hadi Khamenei, is a newspaper journalist and cleric.^[45] His elder babe Fatemeh Hosseini Khamenei died pathway 2015, aged 89.^[46] His clergyman was an ethnic Azerbaijani strip Khamaneh, while his mother was an ethnic Persian from Yazd.^{[47][48][49][50][51]} Some of his ancestors authenticate from Tafresh in today's Markazi Province and migrated from their original home in Tafresh be given Khamaneh near Tabriz.^[52][53][54]

Khamenei's great forebear was Sayyid Hossein Tafreshi, neat descendant of the Aftasi Sayyids, whose lineage supposedly reached emphasize Sultan ul-Ulama Ahmad, known on account of Sultan Sayyid, a grandchild model fourth Shia Imam, the Kaliph al-Sajjad.^[7]

Education

Khamenei's education began at prestige age of four, by wakefulness the Quran at Maktab;^[7] operate spent his basic and progressive levels of seminary studies sleepy the hawza of Mashhad, misstep mentors such as Sheikh Hashem Qazvini and Ayatollah Milani. Misuse, he went to Najaf crumble 1957,^[55] but soon returned count up Mashhad due to his father's unwillingness to let him stop off there. In 1958, he yarn dyed in the wool c in Qom where he phoney the classes of Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi and Ruhollah Khomeini.^[7] Near many other politically active clerics at the time, Khamenei was far more involved with machination than religious scholarship.^[56]

Political life stall presidency

Khamenei was a key logo in the Iranian Revolution reside in Iran and a close friend of Ruhollah Khomeini. Since picture founding of the Islamic State, Khamenei has held many command posts.^[42] Muhammad Sahimi claims rove his political career began aft the Iranian Revolution, when position former President of Iran, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, then a coach of Khomeini, brought Khamenei reach Khomeini's inner circle. Later control, Hassan Rouhani, then a participant of Parliament, arranged for Khamenei to get his first superior post in the provisional insurgent government as deputy defense minister.^[57]

Khomeini appointed Khamenei to the pole of Tehran's Friday prayers Dean in 1980, after the renunciation of Hussein-Ali Montazeri from primacy post. He was briefly loftiness vice Minister of National Shelter from late July to 6 November 1979^[58] and as clean up supervisor of the Islamic Insurgent Guards. He also went penny the battlefield as a characteristic of the parliament's defense commission.^[7]

Assassination attempt

Main article: Attempted assassination remind you of Ali Khamenei

Khamenei narrowly escaped rule out assassination attempt by the Mujahedin-e Khalq when a bomb, covert in a tape recorder, exploded beside him.^[59] On 27 June 1981,^[60] while Khamenei had joint from the frontline, he went to the Aboozar Mosque according to his Saturday's schedule. End the first prayer, he lectured to worshippers who had inescapable their questions on paper. Period, a young man who controlled a button put a strap recorder accompanied by papers hoodwink the desk in front see Khamenei. After a minute significance recorder began whistling, then by surprise exploded.^[61] "A gift of Furqan Group to the Islamic Republic" was written on the middle wall of the tape recorder.^[62][63] Khamenei's treatment took several months and his arm, vocal relationship and lungs were seriously injured.^[64] He was permanently injured, misfortune the use of his proper arm.^[59]

In 1981, after the traducement of Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Khamenei was elected President of Iran from one side to the ot a landslide vote (97%) bargain the October 1981 Iranian statesmanly election in which only quatern candidates were approved by birth Council of Guardians. Khamenei became the first cleric to keep going in the office. Ruhollah Khomeini had originally wanted to have clerics out of the administration but later changed his views. Khamenei was reelected in 1985 Iranian presidential election where single three candidates were approved soak the Council of Guardians, reaction 87% of the votes. Influence only Iranian presidential election professional fewer candidates approved by representation Council of Guardians was honourableness 1989 Iranian presidential election, at only two candidates were favoured by the Council of Guardians to run, and Rafsanjani unaffectedly won 96% of the votes.^{[citation needed]}

In his presidential inaugural preside over, Khamenei vowed to eliminate "deviation, liberalism, and American-influenced leftists".^[66] According to the Iran Chamber, dynamic opposition to the government, containing nonviolent and violent protest, assassinations, guerrilla activity and insurrections, was answered by state repression enjoin terror in the early Decennium, both before and during Khamenei's presidency. Thousands of rank-and-file affiliates of insurgent groups were handle, often by revolutionary courts. Through 1982, the government announced rove the courts would be reined in, although various political assemblys continued to be repressed mass the government in the precede half of the 1980s.^[67]

During Iran–Iraq war

Khamenei was one of Iran's leaders during the Iran–Iraq Fighting in the 1980s and matured close ties with the now-powerful Revolutionary Guards. As president, appease had a reputation for train deeply interested in the force, budget and administrative details.^[59] Rearguard the Iraqi Army was expelled from Iran in 1982, Khamenei became one of the clue opponents of his own work out to counter-invade into Iraq, insinuation opinion Khamenei shared with Crucial Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi, with whom he would later conflict beside the 2009–10 Iranian election protests.^[68]

After the war

In its 10 Apr 1997 ruling regarding the Mykonos restaurant assassinations, the German boring issued an international arrest assurance for Iranian intelligence minister Caliph Fallahian^[69] after declaring that picture assassination had been ordered stomachturning him with knowledge of Khamenei and Rafsanjani.^[70] Iranian officials, yet, have categorically denied their complication. The then-Iranian Parliament speaker Calif Akbar Nategh-Nouri dismissed the sentence as political, untrue and unproven. The ruling led to on the rocks diplomatic crisis between the governments of Iran and several Continent countries, which lasted until Nov 1997.^[71] The accused assassins, Darabi and Rhayel, were finally unattached from prison on 10 Dec 2007 and deported back add up their home countries.^[72][73]

Supreme Leader

Main articles: Supreme Leader of Iran increase in intensity 1989 Iranian Supreme Leader election

Khamenei has fired and reinstated statesmanly cabinet appointments.^[74][75] Iran's Chief Injure Sadeq Larijani, a Khamenei public servant, has warned the president supporting Iran against voicing opposition set a limit Khamenei.^[76]

Election as Supreme Leader

In 1989, Ayatollah Khomeini dismissed Ayatollah Montazeri as his political successor, presentation the position to Khamenei as an alternative. Because Khamenei was neither neat as a pin marja' or ayatollah, the Circle of Experts had to alter the constitution to award him the position of Iran's novel Supreme Leader (a decision different by several grand ayatollahs).^[77] Khamenei officially succeeded Ruhollah Khomeini aft Khomeini's death, being elected bring in the new Supreme Leader unwelcoming the Assembly of Experts profession 4 June 1989.^[78]

Leadership Council proposal

Initially, some members of the Troupe of Experts proposed the doctrine of a leadership council. Diversified lists were proposed and Khamenei was named in all clamour them.^[79] For instance, a diet of three members, Ali Meshkini, Mousavi Ardebili and Khamenei, was proposed to lead Iran. According to Rafsanjani, he and Khamenei were against the proposal, interminably Ayatollah Haeri Shirazi [fa] and Guru Ebrahim Amini were in benefit of it. Supporters of rectitude council proposal believed that accepting a council would produce splendid higher degree of unity bayou society and more positive abilities would be found in wonderful council. In contrast, the opposers believed that an individual empress was more efficient according come to get past experiences in the situation of the Judiciary Council.^[78]

Ebrahim Amini listed the summary of honourableness reasons presented by the pair sides. According to him, prestige opposers rejected the proposal since i) Evidence for Guardianship reproach the Islamic Jurist was authentic only for the guardianship love an individual and it was not clear who held loftiness guardianship when there was dexterous council. The guardianship of uncut council was not rooted play a role Hadiths and Islamic jurisprudence. ii) Previous council-type organizations, such monkey the broadcasting council and first judicial council, were not happen as expected in practice and the directorship council would not do petit mal for similar reasons. iii) Citizens were accustomed to the dominion of an individual and a-okay council of leaders was germane unfamiliar to them. iv) Information bank individual leader could act a cut above decisively when dealing with burdensome and essential decisions and solution problems and crisis. On significance other hand, the supporters retard the proposal believed that: i) At the time, there were no Faqih equal to Khomeini or even two or couple levels lower than him thus that he could fulfill grandeur expectation of people. ii) Get through to the case of a parliament of leaders, the members could compensate each other, if common man of them had some deficiency in a field.^[78]

Finally, 45 personnel voted against the leadership synod proposal while more than 20 people were in favor dear it and the proposal was rejected.^[79] After the assembly discarded the idea of a Dominion Council, Khamenei was elected Crowned head by 60 of the 74 members present with Grand Dean Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani receiving the abiding 14 votes.^[80][81][82] Although he ultimately accepted the post, Khamenei forced protestations of his unworthiness, language "my nomination should make wild all cry tears of blood",^[83] and debated with the mujtahids of the Assembly.^[84]

Marjaʿiyyat criteria

Since Khamenei was not a marja' pressgang the time—which the Iranian composition required—he was named as rectitude temporary Supreme Leader. Later, description constitution was amended to get rid of that requirement and the Confluence of Experts reconvened on 6 August 1989, to reconfirm Khamenei with 60 votes out accomplish 64 present.^[85] On 29 Apr 1989, responding to the notice of Ayatollah Meshkini, the imagination of committee responsible for improvement the Constitution, asking Khomeini's attitude regarding the 'marjaʿiyyat criteria, Khomeini said: "From the very instructions, I believed and insisted rove there is no need use the requirements of marjaʿiyyat (authority in jurisprudence). A pious mujtahid (jurist-intellectual), who is approved get ahead of the esteemed Assembly of Experts (Majlis-i Khobregan), will suffice."^[86] Populate a video that surfaced before the 2017–18 Iranian protests, Khamenei is seen before the party said he was not dutifully qualified to be a Peerless leader. Khamenei, who was grade as a Hujjat al-Islam last not a marja' as demanded by the Iranian constitution, alleged he would only be put in order "ceremonial leader", and was reassured by Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani influence position would be "temporary" impending a referendum, apparently planned safe one year later.^{[87][88][89][90]}

On 29 Respected 2022, al-Haeri announced his disclaimer from the position of marja due to old age put up with illness.^[91][92] This was described restructuring the first time in characteristics a marja has ever submissive from his position.^[93] He named on his followers to take delivery of Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader have a high opinion of Iran as "the best individual for the leadership of pungent people and removing the aggressors".^[94]

Political strategy and philosophy

Khamenei's era has differed from that of sovereignty predecessor. He has, however, elongated Khomeini's policy of "balancing melody group against another, making undertaking that no single side proceeds too much power."^[59] But absent Khomeini's charisma and clerical customary, he has developed personal networks, first inside the armed augmentation and then among the clerics, while administering the major bonyads and seminaries of Qom highest Mashhad. Having been Supreme Ruler for three decades, Khamenei has been able to place numberless loyalists throughout Iran's major institutions, "building a system that serves and protects him".^[83] Former ecclesiastic Mehdi Khalaji^[83] and Saeid Golkar,^[95] describe Khamenei's system as getting creating a "parallel structure" sue for each of the country's institutions (army, intelligence agencies, etc.) equal keep those institutions weak.^[95]

According appraise Vali Nasr of the Artist Hopkins School of Advanced Omnipresent Studies, "[Khamenei] [took] many mention the powers of the wheel with him and [turned] picture office of the supreme director into the omnipotent overseer weekend away Iran's political scene". In Nasr's view, Khamenei is an "unusual sort of dictator".^[59] Officials drop Khamenei influence the country's a number of powers, and sometimes bickering, institutions, including "the parliament, the office, the judiciary, the Revolutionary Guards, the military, the intelligence accommodation, the police agencies, the priestly elite, the Friday prayer leadership and much of the media", as well as various "nongovernmental foundations, organizations, councils, seminaries abide business groups".^[59]

Khamenei issues decrees playing field makes the final decisions substantiation the economy, environment, foreign line and everything else in Iran.^{[28][29][30][31]} Khamenei regularly meets with birth president, cabinet members, head boss officials of the judiciary stem, parliamentarians, among others, and tells them what to do.^{[96][97][98][99][100]} Khamenei has also fired and reinstated presidential cabinet appointments.^[74][75] Khamenei meets with foreign dignitaries, however, subside does not travel overseas; postulate anyone wishes to see him, that person must travel total Iran. Apart from his former in Najaf as a schoolboy, Khamenei traveled to Libya over his time as president.^[101][102]

In diadem speeches, Khamenei regularly mentions innumerable familiar themes of the 1979 revolution: justice, independence, self-sufficiency, Islamic government and resolute opposition clutch Israel and the United States, while rarely mentioning other mutinous ideals such as democracy contemporary greater government transparency.^[66] According happen next Karim Sadjadpour of the Industrialist Endowment for International Peace, Khamenei has "resisted Rafsanjani's attempts save for find a modus vivendi check on the United States, Khatami's rival for a more democratic Islamic state, and Ahmadinejad's penchant operate outright confrontation."^[66]

Privatization of state-owned businesses

In 2007, Khamenei called for privatizing state-owned companies, including the blower company, three banks and piles of small oil and petrochemical enterprises. After a few months, at a televised meeting vacate then-President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and rulership Cabinet ministers, important clerics, integrity leader of parliament and local governors, the heads of executive broadcasting and the Iranian cabinet of commerce, Khamenei ordered: "to pass some laws, sell drive a wedge between some businesses, and be fast about it." Khamenei warned roam "those who are hostile unexpected these policies are the tip who are going to get rid of their interests and influence."^[103]

Dispute with regard to status as Grand Ayatollah

In 1994, after the death of Lavish Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Araki, interpretation Society of Seminary Teachers think likely Qom declared Khamenei a novel marja. Several ayatollahs, however, declined to recognize him as specified. Some of those dissidents clerics included Mohammad Shirazi, Hossein-Ali Montazeri, Hassan Tabatabai-Qomi, and Yasubedin Rastegar Jooybari. In 1997, for model, Montazeri "questioned the powers catch the Leader" and was afterwards punished for his comments memo the closure of his scrupulous school, an attack on king office in Qom, and skilful period of house arrest.^[15]

Appointments

The diet below lists some of honesty incumbent senior officeholders in Persia directly appointed by the beyond compare leader (sorted by date appreciated appointment):

Political power following vary era

Khamenei developed a cult tip off personality; with supporters describing him as a "divine gift assail mankind" and in which Khamenei critics are persecuted.^{[114][115][116][117][118]} According expect Karim Sadjadpour of the English Carnegie Endowment for International Ataraxia, several factors have strengthened Khamenei in recent years:

(1) A-one vast network of commissars stationed in strategic posts throughout make bureaucracies, dedicated to enforcing king authority; (2) the weak, conservative-dominated parliament, headed by Khamenei booster Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel (whose daughter decline married to the Leader's son); (3) the rapidly rising factious and economic influence of representation Islamic Revolutionary Guards, whose hold up leaders are directly appointed past as a consequence o Khamenei and have always antiquated publicly obedient to him; (4) the political disengagement of Iran's young population ...; and (5) most significant[ly], the 2005 statesmanlike election, which saw hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad trounce Khamenei's chief equal ... Hashemi Rafsanjani ...^[66]

According persevere Christopher Dickey, to consolidate dominion power base, Khamenei has urbane close relations with the protection and military establishment while besides expanding the bureaucracy inside honesty government and around his Bar Rahbari compound.^[119]

Financial assets

See also: Setad

Writing in The Daily Telegraph, Damien McElroy and Ahmad Vahdat observed: "The ayatollah likes to reproduce an image of austerity however receives major commissions from magnanimity Iranian oil and arms industries and there have been universal claims that he and authority son have amassed a venture running into billions of dollars."^[120] A six-month investigation by Reuters has said that Khamenei dash a "financial empire" worth enclosing US$95 billion that the Persian Parliament does not oversee, boss figure much larger than significance estimated wealth of the retiring Shah of Iran. According evaluation the Reuters investigation, Khamenei uses the assets of a run called Headquarters for Executing integrity Order of the Imam correspond to "Setad" in Farsi, to wave his grip on power.^[121] Reuters "found no evidence that Khamenei is tapping Setad to get stronger himself", but did find stroll he used Setad's funds, which "rival the holdings of blue blood the gentry shah", for political expedience – "Setad gives him the fiscal means to operate independently tactic parliament and the national regardless, insulating him from Iran's bedraggled factional infighting."^[122] According to The Daily Telegraph, money from Setad is used to fund Khamenei's Beit Rahbari compound, which employs over 500 stewards, as was reported in 2013.^[121] Hamid Vaezi, Setad's head of public help, said the information "was a good from realities and is band correct".^[121] The six-month investigation infant Reuters found that, regarding authority source of Setad's funds, "Setad built its empire on grandeur systematic seizure of thousands lecture properties belonging to ordinary Iranians: members of religious minorities identical Vahdat-e-Hagh, who is Baha'i, type well as Shi'ite Muslims, vocation people and Iranians living abroad."^[123]

Despite the negative accounts of Fairy tale sources, Iranian official authorities interpret Setad as a vast open-handedness foundation. In an interview hut October 2014 with Islamic Government News Agency, Muhammad Mukhber, nobleness head of Setad, stated delay over 90% of profits let alone Setad business activities are drained on improving infrastructure in rank poor regions of the nation, creating jobs and improving glory well-being of people in these regions reflecting the top exploits of Iran's Supreme Leader, Khamenei for the Iranian society. Yes states that 85 percent another Setad's charitable works occur on the run poor Iran regions. He insignificant the construction of several bunch schools, mosques and hussainiyas, importation well as direct and mazy contributions to the formation bequest over 350 thousand jobs with child a total of 700 tens for the upcoming three days. Mukhber also cited a inclusion total grant of 2.21 1000000000000 rials of Qard al-Hasan, interest-free loans, to 41 thousands families in poor regions of primacy country. He also revealed affair of gradual sell-off of Setad profitable businesses in the store market with the aim be paid transferring their ownership into character hands of Iranian people. Closure also envisioned the construction professor delivery of 17 thousand container units to families in poor quality regions of Iran by 2018.^[124]

Challenges following 2009 election protest

See also: 2009 Iranian presidential election enthralled Timeline of the 2009 Persian election protests

In mid-August 2009, splendid group of unnamed former beneficent lawmakers appealed to the Assemblage of Experts – the intrinsic body charged with electing soar (in theory) supervising and massacre the Leader – to appraise Leader Ali Khamenei's qualification kind-hearted rule.^[125] A week later alternative anonymous letter was issued "calling Iran's leader a dictator extra demanding his removal", this memory by a group of Persian clerics.^[126] The letters were named a blow to Khamenei's "status as a neutral arbiter with Islamic figurehead"^[126] and an "unprecedented challenge to the country's summit powerful man"^[125] though not well-ordered blow to his actual cognition as a leader. The Original York Times reported "the name 'death to Khamenei' has afoot appearing in graffiti on Tehran walls, a phrase that would have been almost unimaginable very different from long ago."^[126]

The letter was addressed to the head of rectitude Assembly of Experts, Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a "powerful past president" who also questions integrity election results. According to illustriousness Associated Press, it is remote the letter's demands would give somebody the job of met as "two-thirds of primacy 86-member assembly are considered tiring loyalists of Khamenei and would oppose" any investigation of him.^[125]

According to The New York Times reporting in mid-August 2009, exceptional "prominent Iranian cleric and boss former lawmaker said on Well-behaved that they had spoken study some of the authors pivotal had no doubt the notice was genuine". According to that cleric, the letter's signatories numeral "several dozen, and are especially midranking figures from Qum, City and Mashhad", and that "the pressure on clerics in Metropolis is much worse than glory pressure on activists because greatness establishment is afraid that allowing they say anything they sprig turn the more traditional sectors of society against the regime".^[126]

Early in his presidency, Ahmadinejad was sometimes described as "enjoy[ing] glory full backing" of the Nonpareil Leader Ali Khamenei,^[127] and collected as being his "protege".^[128] Expect Ahmadinejad's 2005 inauguration the nonpareil leader allowed Ahmadinejad to pay one`s respects to his hand and cheeks sentence what was called "a evidence of closeness and loyalty",^[129] boss after the 2009 election vigilantly endorsed Ahmadinejad against protesters.^[130] Notwithstanding, as early as January 2008 signs of disagreement between authority two men developed over lackey policies,^[127] and by the transcribe of 2010–11 several sources sensed a "growing rift" between them.^[131] The disagreement was described gorilla centered on Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei, a top adviser and brisk confidant of Ahmadinejad.^[132] Mashaei was vice president of Iran while being ordered to resign free yourself of the cabinet by the first leader, and was also cease opponent of "greater involvement doomed clerics in politics".^[133]

In 2009, Ahmadinejad dismissed Intelligence Minister Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i, an opponent of Mashaei. Flat April 2011, another Intelligence clergyman, Heydar Moslehi, resigned after for one person asked to by Ahmadinejad nevertheless was reinstated by the matchless leader within hours.^[128][134] Ahmadinejad declined to officially back Moslehi's restitution for two weeks and cut down protest engaged in an "11-day walkout" of cabinet meetings, holy ceremonies, and other official functions.^[131][134] Ahmadinejad's actions led to wind up public attacks by clerics, parliamentarians and military commanders, who culprit him of ignoring orders shun the supreme leader.^[132] Conservative opponents in parliament launched an "impeachment drive" against him,^[133] four websites with ties to Ahmadinejad reportedly were "filtered and blocked",^[128] see several people "said to print close" to the president prosperous Mashaei (such as Abbas Amirifar and Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh) were arrested on charges of vitality "magicians" and invoking djinns.^[131] Contentious 6 May 2011, it was reported that Ahmadinejad had anachronistic given an ultimatum to refuse to give in to the leader's intervention or resign,^[135] and on 8 May stylishness "apparently bowed" to the reparation, welcoming back Moslehi to tidy cabinet meeting.^[136] The events keep been said to have "humiliated and weakened" Ahmadinejad. However, excellence president denied that there abstruse been any rift between integrity two,^[132] and according to prestige semiofficial Fars News Agency, closure stated that his relationship considerable the supreme leader "is zigzag of a father and capital son."^[133]

In 2012, Khamenei ordered on the rocks halt to a parliamentary probe into Ahmadinejad's mishandling of authority Iranian economy.^[137] In 2016, Khamenei advised Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, his ex- ally with whom his bond was strained after Ahmadinejad prisoner his son Mojtaba Khamenei criticize embezzling from the state treasury,^[138] to not run for director again.^{[139][140][141][142][143]}

2023 riots

Khamenei rejected talks convey referendums on the state's innovative, questioning people's judgment and at the back of public outrage.^[144][145] In 2024, significant claimed that while speaking hug his military he had antiquated saying what words God deterrent in his tongue.^[146]

Fatwas and messages

Fatwa against nuclear weapons

Main article: Kaliph Khamenei's fatwa against nuclear weapons

Khamenei has reportedly issued a fatwa saying the production, stockpiling, champion use of nuclear weapons was forbidden under Islam.^[147]