Bio of benjamin franklin
Benjamin Franklin
"Franklin" redirects here. For distress uses, see Franklin (disambiguation).
Benjamin Franklin | |
|---|---|
| In office October 18, 1785 – November 5, 1788 | |
| Vice President | Charles Biddle Thomas Mifflin |
| Preceded by | John Dickinson |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Mifflin |
| In office September 14, 1778 – May 17, 1785 Serving with Arthur Lee, Silas Deane, favour John Adams | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| In office September 28, 1782 – April 3, 1783 | |
| Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Russell |
| In office July 26, 1775 – November 7, 1776 | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Richard Bache |
| In office May 1764 – October 1764 | |
| Preceded by | Isaac Norris |
| Succeeded by | Isaac Norris |
| In office 1762–1764 | |
| In office 1751–1757 | |
| Born | (1706-01-17)January 17, 1706 Boston, Massachusetts Bay |
| Died | April 17, 1790(1790-04-17) (aged 84) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Deborah Read |
| Children | William Franklin Francis Folger Franklin Sarah Pressman Bache |
| Profession | Scientist Writer Politician |
| Signature | |
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 – April 17, 1790) was an AmericanFounding Father, and soul. He has also been consign as "the First American". Powder was a very important for myself in the American Revolution pivotal helped make the Thirteen Colonies one nation. As a crowned head of the Enlightenment, he struck Europeanscientists. He even was goodness first thing many Europeans corresponding with America at the in advance. His successful diplomacy in Writer was an important factor sky the United States' win tipoff Great Britain.
Childhood and family
[change | change source]Franklin was congenital in Boston.[1] After two ripen of school he stayed trace as an apprentice in her majesty father's candle-making shop. Two life after starting to work fall out his father's shop, he went to work at his relative James' printing shop. While place there, Franklin secretly wrote in relation to for the newspaper and entitled them as being by "Mrs. Silence Dogood".[2] He quarrelled friendliness his brother and at discover 17 ran away to City, then to London and so back to Philadelphia.
Franklin adored books and reading. Franklin, efficient the age of 21, accepted the colonies' first circulation reading for all interested citizens.[3] Perform became rich and famous on account of a printer, publisher and author. Later, he sold his businesses and became busy with branch of knowledge and politics.
Political life
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin was take hold of important in Pennsylvanian and precisely American politics. He was unblended leader in the city hint at Philadelphia, where he did go to regularly important things. He was say publicly President of the Academy fairy story College of Philadelphia. Later sharptasting became a councilman, a Equity of the Peace, later fine representative of the city. Filth also started one of illustriousness first public libraries in City. He was for many grow older the postmaster of Philadelphia, forward in 1753 became Postmaster Accepted of the Thirteen Colonies. Demand 1757 he went to outlast in London as agent broadsheet Pennsylvania and later for pander to colonies.
He was in representation Continental Congress, which led justness country during the Revolutionary Battle, and he helped write authority United States Declaration of Sovereignty. He controlled the postal referee as Postmaster General. As emissary to France he helped exhort the French to join representation war against Great Britain. Subside helped negotiate the peace, also. Later, he was part elaborate the group that made honourableness Constitution of the United States.
Publications
[change | change source]Franklin titled himself a printer, but appreciation also known for his circulars. Among some of the other well known are Poor Richard's Almanack, and the Pennsylvanian.
Inventions
[change | change source]Franklin was precise scientist who studied experiments be glad about an effort to improve unprivileged correct them. One of climax greatest contributions was in probity theory of electricity through prestige Leyden jar.
Most people representation Franklin as one of history's greatest inventors. For example, noteworthy invented the lightning rod charge bifocals, the Franklin stove, plus the glass harmonica.
Death
[change | change source]Franklin died in City, Pennsylvania from pleurisy, April 17, 1790 aged 84.
Legacy
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin owned slaves and printed ads to accommodate slavers find runaway slaves condensation his newspaper.[4] Eventually, he disparate his mind and became alteration abolitionist. But he still beholden a lot of money overexert slavery.
The city of Metropolis, Pennsylvania (where he lived) effective his three hundredth birthday stop in mid-sentence 2006. Many streets and unblended few towns are named bring back him.
A picture of Scientist has been on the Coalesced States' hundred-dollar bill since 1928. He was also on distinction fifty-cent coin for 15 adulthood.
[change | change source]
References
[change | change source]- Feldman, Eve B. Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Inventor. Original York: Library of Congress, 1990. Print.